North America Native Plant

Rinodina Lichen

Botanical name: Rinodina excrescens

USDA symbol: RIEX

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Rinodina thujae (H. Magn.) Sheard (RITH2)   

Rinodina Lichen: The Tiny Crusty Guardian Living on Your Trees Have you ever noticed those small, crusty gray patches dotting the bark of trees in your yard? You might be looking at rinodina lichen (Rinodina excrescens), a fascinating organism that’s neither plant nor animal, but something wonderfully unique. This North ...

Rinodina Lichen: The Tiny Crusty Guardian Living on Your Trees

Have you ever noticed those small, crusty gray patches dotting the bark of trees in your yard? You might be looking at rinodina lichen (Rinodina excrescens), a fascinating organism that’s neither plant nor animal, but something wonderfully unique. This North American native lichen is quietly going about its business, creating tiny ecosystems right on your tree trunks.

What Exactly Is Rinodina Lichen?

Before we dive deeper, let’s clear up what we’re dealing with here. Rinodina excrescens isn’t a plant you can buy at the garden center or grow from seed. It’s a lichen – a remarkable partnership between fungi and algae that creates something entirely new. Think of it as nature’s ultimate roommate situation, where both parties benefit from the arrangement.

This particular lichen goes by the scientific name Rinodina excrescens, though you might also see it referred to by its synonym, Rinodina thujae. It’s part of a large family of crusty lichens that have mastered the art of living on tree bark.

Where You’ll Find This Quiet Neighbor

As a native species to North America, rinodina lichen has been calling this continent home long before any of us started thinking about landscaping. While specific distribution details vary, these lichens typically favor the bark of coniferous trees, where they form those characteristic crusty, grayish patches.

Spotting Rinodina Lichen in Your Landscape

Identifying rinodina lichen is like becoming a nature detective. Here’s what to look for:

  • Crusty, grayish patches on tree bark that look almost painted on
  • Small, dark dots (called apothecia) scattered across the surface – these are the lichen’s reproductive structures
  • A texture that’s neither smooth nor fuzzy, but somewhere in between crusty and granular
  • Usually found on the bark of coniferous trees, though they can occasionally appear on other tree species

Is Rinodina Lichen Good for Your Garden?

Here’s the wonderful news: if you spot rinodina lichen in your landscape, you’re looking at a sign of good environmental health. Lichens are incredibly sensitive to air pollution, so their presence suggests your air quality is reasonably clean. They’re like nature’s air quality monitors, working for free!

While rinodina lichen won’t attract butterflies or hummingbirds to your garden, it does contribute to the ecosystem in subtle but important ways:

  • Provides microscopic habitat for tiny organisms
  • Contributes to nutrient cycling as it slowly breaks down
  • Adds to biodiversity without taking up any garden space
  • Serves as an indicator of environmental health

Can You Grow Rinodina Lichen?

This might disappoint some ambitious gardeners, but you cannot plant, propagate, or cultivate rinodina lichen. These organisms are incredibly particular about their growing conditions and cannot be transplanted or encouraged to grow where they don’t want to be. They’ll show up on their own timeline, in their own preferred spots, following rules we don’t fully understand.

The best thing you can do to support rinodina lichen is to maintain healthy trees and good air quality around your property. Avoid using harsh chemicals near trees where lichens are present, and resist the urge to scrub them off – they’re not harming your trees and are actually contributing to your local ecosystem.

Living in Harmony with Lichens

If you’re lucky enough to have rinodina lichen gracing the trees in your landscape, consider yourself blessed with a small piece of natural wonder. These organisms are survivors that have been perfecting their craft for millions of years, and they’ve chosen your trees as their home.

Remember, lichens grow extremely slowly – we’re talking decades to develop those small patches you see. So treat them with the respect they deserve as long-term residents of your outdoor space. They’re quiet, undemanding neighbors that ask for nothing more than clean air and a sturdy tree trunk to call home.

Next time you’re walking around your property, take a moment to appreciate these tiny marvels of nature. They might not be showy garden plants, but they’re living proof that your landscape is healthy enough to support some of nature’s most sensitive organisms.

Rinodina Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Physciaceae Zahlbr.

Genus

Rinodina (Ach.) A. Gray - rinodina lichen

Species

Rinodina excrescens Vain. - rinodina lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA