North America Native Plant

Rinodina Lichen

Botanical name: Rinodina corticola

USDA symbol: RICO13

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Rinodina Lichen: The Tiny Tree Tenant You Never Knew You Had If you’ve ever taken a close look at the bark of trees in your yard, you might have noticed what looks like tiny gray or brownish patches scattered across the surface. Meet Rinodina corticola, commonly known as rinodina lichen ...

Rinodina Lichen: The Tiny Tree Tenant You Never Knew You Had

If you’ve ever taken a close look at the bark of trees in your yard, you might have noticed what looks like tiny gray or brownish patches scattered across the surface. Meet Rinodina corticola, commonly known as rinodina lichen – a fascinating little organism that’s probably been quietly living on your trees all along!

What Exactly Is Rinodina Lichen?

Before we dive deeper, let’s clear up a common misconception: lichens aren’t plants at all! Rinodina corticola is actually a remarkable partnership between a fungus and algae (or sometimes cyanobacteria) living together in perfect harmony. This unique relationship, called symbiosis, allows them to thrive in places where neither could survive alone.

The rinodina lichen forms thin, crusty patches on tree bark, typically appearing grayish to brownish in color. These small, often circular growths might look insignificant, but they’re actually incredible survivors that have been around for millions of years.

Where You’ll Find This Native Wonder

Rinodina corticola is native to North America and can be found across much of the continent, particularly in temperate regions. You’re most likely to spot it on the bark of deciduous trees, where it quietly goes about its business of photosynthesis and slow, steady growth.

Is Rinodina Lichen Beneficial for Your Garden?

Absolutely! While you can’t plant or cultivate rinodina lichen (more on that in a moment), having it appear naturally in your garden is actually a wonderful sign. Here’s why you should celebrate these tiny tenants:

  • Air quality indicator: Lichens are incredibly sensitive to air pollution, so their presence indicates you have relatively clean air in your area
  • Ecosystem health: They’re part of a healthy, mature ecosystem and indicate that your garden environment is balanced
  • Biodiversity boost: While small, they contribute to the overall biodiversity of your outdoor space
  • No harm to trees: Unlike some organisms, lichens don’t damage or parasitize their host trees – they just use them as a place to live

How to Identify Rinodina Lichen

Spotting rinodina lichen is easier than you might think once you know what to look for:

  • Location: Look on the bark of trees, particularly deciduous species
  • Appearance: Small, crusty patches that are typically gray to brownish in color
  • Texture: Thin and closely attached to the bark surface
  • Size: Individual patches are usually quite small, often just a few centimeters across
  • Pattern: May appear as scattered individual patches or sometimes form larger colonies

The Truth About Growing Lichens

Here’s where things get interesting (and perhaps a bit disappointing for eager gardeners): you can’t actually plant or grow rinodina lichen. These remarkable organisms appear naturally when conditions are just right, and they grow incredibly slowly – we’re talking millimeters per year!

Lichens like Rinodina corticola will establish themselves when:

  • Air quality is good
  • Suitable host trees are present
  • Moisture levels are appropriate
  • There’s minimal disturbance

Creating Lichen-Friendly Conditions

While you can’t plant rinodina lichen directly, you can create conditions that might encourage it to appear naturally:

  • Maintain mature trees: Older trees with established bark provide the best substrate
  • Avoid harsh chemicals: Skip the pressure washing and harsh treatments on tree bark
  • Reduce air pollution: Support clean air initiatives in your community
  • Be patient: Lichens establish and grow very slowly, so don’t expect quick results
  • Minimize disturbance: Let nature take its course in established areas of your garden

A Sign of Garden Maturity

If you discover rinodina lichen growing naturally on trees in your garden, consider it a badge of honor! It means your outdoor space has achieved a level of ecological maturity and health that supports these sensitive organisms. Rather than trying to remove them (please don’t!), appreciate them as tiny indicators of your garden’s environmental success.

Next time you’re out in your garden, take a moment to look closely at your tree bark. You might be surprised to discover you’ve been hosting these remarkable little partnerships all along, quietly contributing to the rich tapestry of life that makes up a truly healthy garden ecosystem.

Rinodina Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Physciaceae Zahlbr.

Genus

Rinodina (Ach.) A. Gray - rinodina lichen

Species

Rinodina corticola Arnold - rinodina lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA