North America Native Plant

Rinodina Lichen

Botanical name: Rinodina applanata

USDA symbol: RIAP

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Rinodina Lichen: The Hardy Rock-Dwelling Organism in Your Landscape If you’ve ever noticed grayish, crusty patches growing on rocks in your garden or local hiking trails, you might have encountered rinodina lichen (Rinodina applanata). This fascinating organism isn’t actually a plant at all, but rather a unique partnership between fungi ...

Rinodina Lichen: The Hardy Rock-Dwelling Organism in Your Landscape

If you’ve ever noticed grayish, crusty patches growing on rocks in your garden or local hiking trails, you might have encountered rinodina lichen (Rinodina applanata). This fascinating organism isn’t actually a plant at all, but rather a unique partnership between fungi and algae that creates something entirely different from either partner alone.

What Exactly Is Rinodina Lichen?

Rinodina applanata is a crustose lichen, which means it forms a crust-like layer that’s tightly attached to its substrate – usually rocks. Unlike plants, lichens don’t have roots, stems, or leaves. Instead, they’re composed of fungal filaments that house photosynthetic algae or cyanobacteria. The fungus provides structure and protection, while the algae produce food through photosynthesis. It’s nature’s perfect roommate situation!

This particular lichen is native to North America and can be found naturally occurring across various regions, particularly in areas with exposed rock surfaces.

How to Identify Rinodina Lichen

Spotting rinodina lichen is easier once you know what to look for:

  • Appears as grayish, crusty patches on rock surfaces
  • Forms thin, closely attached layers that can’t be easily peeled off
  • Surface may appear slightly rough or granular
  • Typically found on exposed, sunlit rock faces
  • May have small, dark fruiting bodies (apothecia) scattered across the surface

Is Rinodina Lichen Beneficial for Your Garden?

While you can’t exactly plant rinodina lichen in your garden, its presence can actually be quite beneficial:

  • Natural rock enhancement: It adds subtle color and texture to stone features, walls, and rock gardens
  • Ecosystem indicator: Healthy lichen growth often indicates good air quality
  • Soil building: Over time, lichens help break down rock surfaces, contributing to soil formation
  • Low maintenance beauty: Once established, it requires absolutely no care from you

Creating Conditions for Natural Colonization

Rather than trying to cultivate rinodina lichen (which isn’t really possible), you can create conditions that might encourage its natural appearance:

  • Include natural stone features in your landscape design
  • Avoid using chemical treatments on rock surfaces
  • Ensure good air circulation around stone elements
  • Be patient – lichen colonization happens on nature’s timeline, often taking years

Living with Lichens

If rinodina lichen appears naturally in your landscape, consider yourself lucky! These slow-growing organisms can take decades to establish substantial colonies. They’re completely harmless to other plants and structures, and they actually indicate that your local environment is healthy enough to support these sensitive organisms.

Remember, lichens grow extremely slowly – sometimes just a few millimeters per year. This means that large patches you see may be decades or even centuries old. It’s like having ancient artwork naturally decorating your garden rocks!

The Bottom Line

Rinodina lichen isn’t something you’ll find at your local nursery, but it might just find you. If it does appear on rocks in your landscape, embrace it as a sign of a healthy environment and enjoy this unique example of nature’s collaborative spirit. After all, not every gardener can say they’re hosting organisms that represent one of the most successful partnerships in the natural world!

Rinodina Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Physciaceae Zahlbr.

Genus

Rinodina (Ach.) A. Gray - rinodina lichen

Species

Rinodina applanata H. Magn. - rinodina lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA