North America Native Plant

Rimmed Lichen

Botanical name: Aspicilia subplicigera

USDA symbol: ASSU21

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Rimmed Lichen: The Crusty Garden Guest You Never Invited (But Should Appreciate!) Have you ever noticed those grayish, crusty patches growing on rocks in your garden and wondered what on earth they are? Meet the rimmed lichen (Aspicilia subplicigera), a fascinating organism that’s probably been quietly decorating your stone surfaces ...

Rimmed Lichen: The Crusty Garden Guest You Never Invited (But Should Appreciate!)

Have you ever noticed those grayish, crusty patches growing on rocks in your garden and wondered what on earth they are? Meet the rimmed lichen (Aspicilia subplicigera), a fascinating organism that’s probably been quietly decorating your stone surfaces without you even realizing it!

What Exactly Is Rimmed Lichen?

First things first – rimmed lichen isn’t actually a plant at all! It’s a remarkable partnership between fungi and algae, working together in perfect harmony. This native North American species gets its name from the distinctive raised rims that surround its reproductive structures, giving it a unique rimmed appearance that sets it apart from other crusty lichens.

Think of lichens as nature’s ultimate roommates – the fungus provides structure and protection, while the algae makes food through photosynthesis. It’s a win-win situation that’s been working for millions of years!

Where You’ll Find This Rocky Resident

Rimmed lichen calls western North America home, thriving in arid and semi-arid regions where many other organisms would struggle. You’ll typically spot it forming whitish to pale gray crusty patches on rock surfaces, stone walls, and even concrete structures.

Identifying Rimmed Lichen in Your Space

Wondering if you’ve got rimmed lichen hanging out in your garden? Here’s what to look for:

  • Crusty, patch-like growth that’s firmly attached to rock surfaces
  • Grayish to whitish coloration
  • Distinctive raised rims around small, dark reproductive structures
  • Typically found on exposed rock faces or stone structures
  • Slow-growing and persistent once established

Is Rimmed Lichen Good for Your Garden?

While you can’t exactly plant rimmed lichen (trust us, it has its own agenda!), having it show up naturally is actually a pretty good sign. Lichens are excellent air quality indicators – they’re like nature’s pollution detectors. If they’re thriving in your area, it generally means your air is relatively clean.

Here’s why you might want to appreciate these crusty companions:

  • They add natural texture and character to rock gardens and stone features
  • They’re completely low-maintenance (because you literally can’t maintain them!)
  • They indicate good environmental health
  • They contribute to the natural ecosystem in subtle but important ways
  • They’re part of the authentic native landscape

Living with Lichens: What to Expect

If rimmed lichen decides to make itself at home in your garden, here’s what you’re in for:

Growth rate: Extremely slow – we’re talking millimeters per year, so don’t expect any dramatic changes!

Maintenance: Zero. Zilch. Nada. These little organisms are completely self-sufficient.

Removal: If you really don’t want them around, they can be scrubbed off with a stiff brush, but they’ll likely return if conditions are right.

The Bottom Line

Rimmed lichen might not be the flashiest addition to your outdoor space, but it’s a fascinating example of nature’s ingenuity. These hardy organisms have mastered the art of thriving in tough conditions while asking for absolutely nothing in return.

So the next time you spot those crusty patches on your garden rocks, take a moment to appreciate the remarkable partnership that’s been quietly decorating your space. After all, it’s not every day you get to host such ancient and resilient houseguests!

Remember, you don’t choose lichens – they choose you. And if rimmed lichen has chosen your garden, consider it a compliment to your local air quality and a testament to the wild, wonderful diversity of life that exists all around us.

Rimmed Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Hymeneliaceae Körb.

Genus

Aspicilia A. Massal. - rimmed lichen

Species

Aspicilia subplicigera (H. Magn.) Oksner - rimmed lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA