North America Native Plant

Rimmed Lichen

Botanical name: Aspicilia mastoidea

USDA symbol: ASMA19

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Lecanora mastoidea Lynge (LEMA18)   

Rimmed Lichen: A Fascinating Natural Indicator in Your Landscape If you’ve ever noticed crusty, grayish patches on rocks in your garden or local hiking trails, you might have encountered the rimmed lichen (Aspicilia mastoidea). While you can’t exactly plant this fascinating organism in your garden like you would a flower ...

Rimmed Lichen: A Fascinating Natural Indicator in Your Landscape

If you’ve ever noticed crusty, grayish patches on rocks in your garden or local hiking trails, you might have encountered the rimmed lichen (Aspicilia mastoidea). While you can’t exactly plant this fascinating organism in your garden like you would a flower or shrub, understanding what it is and what its presence means can give you valuable insights into your local ecosystem’s health.

What Exactly Is Rimmed Lichen?

Rimmed lichen isn’t actually a plant at all – it’s a remarkable partnership between a fungus and algae living together in perfect harmony. This cooperative relationship, called symbiosis, allows lichens to thrive in places where most other organisms would struggle to survive. The fungus provides structure and protection, while the algae produces food through photosynthesis.

Aspicilia mastoidea, also known by its scientific synonym Lecanora mastoidea, is native to North America and represents just one of thousands of lichen species found across the continent.

Where You’ll Find Rimmed Lichen

This hardy organism naturally occurs throughout western North America, particularly favoring the arid and semi-arid regions where it can colonize rock surfaces and occasionally soil. You’re most likely to spot it in areas with good air quality, as lichens are notoriously sensitive to pollution.

Identifying Rimmed Lichen

Spotting rimmed lichen is easier once you know what to look for:

  • Crusty, flat growth that forms patches on rock surfaces
  • Whitish to grayish coloration, sometimes with yellowish tints
  • Distinctive raised rims around the reproductive structures (called apothecia)
  • Patches can range from small spots to larger, irregular formations
  • Surface appears somewhat rough or granular up close

Is Rimmed Lichen Beneficial to Your Garden?

While you can’t cultivate rimmed lichen like a traditional garden plant, its presence is actually a wonderful sign! Here’s why you should appreciate these crusty companions:

  • Air quality indicator: Lichens are like natural air pollution detectors – their presence suggests your garden enjoys relatively clean air
  • Ecosystem health: They’re part of a healthy, functioning ecosystem and contribute to biodiversity
  • Soil building: Over time, lichens help break down rock surfaces, contributing to soil formation
  • Wildlife habitat: Some small insects and other tiny creatures use lichens for shelter and food

Can You Grow Rimmed Lichen?

Here’s where rimmed lichen differs dramatically from your typical garden plants – you simply can’t grow, transplant, or cultivate it. Lichens grow incredibly slowly (we’re talking decades to form substantial patches) and have very specific requirements that are nearly impossible to replicate artificially.

Attempting to move lichen from one location to another typically results in its death, so it’s best to admire it where nature has placed it.

Appreciating What You Have

If you discover rimmed lichen in your landscape, consider yourself fortunate! Its presence indicates that your property supports a healthy, unpolluted environment. Rather than trying to remove it or alter it, take a moment to appreciate this ancient life form that has been quietly doing its job for potentially decades.

The next time you’re walking through your garden or exploring local trails, keep an eye out for these crusty, rimmed patches. They’re not just random growths on rocks – they’re living indicators of environmental health and fascinating examples of nature’s ability to thrive through cooperation.

Rimmed Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Hymeneliaceae Körb.

Genus

Aspicilia A. Massal. - rimmed lichen

Species

Aspicilia mastoidea (Lynge) J.W. Thomson - rimmed lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA