North America Native Plant

Ridgetop Tetramolopium

Botanical name: Tetramolopium filiforme var. polyphyllum

USDA symbol: TEFIP

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Synonyms: Tetramolopium polyphyllum Sherff (TEPO2)   

Ridgetop Tetramolopium: Hawaii’s Rare Mountain Gem Meet the ridgetop tetramolopium (Tetramolopium filiforme var. polyphyllum), one of Hawaii’s most elusive native treasures. This unassuming little shrub might not win any popularity contests, but for those passionate about Hawaiian native plants and conservation, it’s absolutely fascinating. Before we dive into growing this ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1T1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Ridgetop Tetramolopium: Hawaii’s Rare Mountain Gem

Meet the ridgetop tetramolopium (Tetramolopium filiforme var. polyphyllum), one of Hawaii’s most elusive native treasures. This unassuming little shrub might not win any popularity contests, but for those passionate about Hawaiian native plants and conservation, it’s absolutely fascinating. Before we dive into growing this beauty, though, there’s something important you need to know about its rarity.

A Plant on the Edge

Here’s the real talk: ridgetop tetramolopium is critically rare, with a conservation status of S1T1. This means it’s hanging on by a thread in the wild, making it one of Hawaii’s most endangered plants. If you’re considering adding this species to your garden, you absolutely must source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries or conservation programs – never from wild populations.

Where Does It Call Home?

This Hawaiian endemic is found exclusively in the islands, clinging to high-elevation ridges and mountain slopes where few other plants dare to venture. It’s perfectly adapted to those challenging alpine conditions that would make most garden plants throw in the towel.

What Does It Look Like?

Ridgetop tetramolopium is a perennial shrub that typically stays compact, usually growing less than 13-16 feet tall with multiple stems branching from near the ground. Don’t expect a showstopper – this plant’s beauty lies in its subtle charm. It produces small, daisy-like flowers in white to pale yellow hues, complemented by narrow, linear leaves that give it a delicate, almost grass-like appearance.

Should You Grow It?

The honest answer? Only if you’re in Hawaii and deeply committed to native plant conservation. Here’s why:

  • Conservation priority: Growing this plant supports preservation efforts, but only with responsibly sourced specimens
  • Specialized needs: It requires very specific growing conditions that are difficult to replicate
  • Limited availability: Due to its rarity, finding legitimate sources can be challenging
  • Hawaiian focus: This is really a plant for serious Hawaiian native plant enthusiasts

Growing Conditions and Care

If you’re determined to grow ridgetop tetramolopium (and you’re in Hawaii with a responsibly sourced plant), here’s what it needs:

  • Climate: High elevation conditions similar to USDA zones 9-11, but with the specific climate patterns of Hawaiian mountains
  • Soil: Excellent drainage is absolutely critical – think well-draining volcanic soils
  • Water: Minimal irrigation once established; it’s adapted to relatively dry mountain conditions
  • Location: Protection from strong winds, but good air circulation
  • Temperature: Cool mountain temperatures, not the warm coastal conditions most people associate with Hawaii

The Bottom Line

Ridgetop tetramolopium isn’t your typical garden center find, and honestly, that’s probably for the best. This rare native deserves our respect and protection rather than casual cultivation. If you’re passionate about Hawaiian plant conservation and have access to responsibly sourced plants, it can be a meaningful addition to a specialized native garden. For everyone else, consider supporting conservation efforts for this species while exploring other beautiful Hawaiian natives that are less critically endangered.

Remember, the best way to appreciate rare plants like ridgetop tetramolopium is often to support the organizations working to protect them in their natural habitats. Sometimes the most loving thing we can do for a plant is to let the experts handle its care while we cheer from the sidelines.

Ridgetop Tetramolopium

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Tetramolopium Nees - tetramolopium

Species

Tetramolopium filiforme Sherff - ridgetop tetramolopium

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA