North America Native Plant

Richard’s Clearweed

Botanical name: Pilea richardii

USDA symbol: PIRI3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Richard’s Clearweed: A Rare Caribbean Native Worth Protecting If you’ve stumbled across the name Richard’s clearweed (Pilea richardii), you’ve discovered one of the Caribbean’s most elusive botanical treasures. This isn’t your typical garden center find – in fact, you’re more likely to spot a unicorn in your backyard than encounter ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Richard’s Clearweed: A Rare Caribbean Native Worth Protecting

If you’ve stumbled across the name Richard’s clearweed (Pilea richardii), you’ve discovered one of the Caribbean’s most elusive botanical treasures. This isn’t your typical garden center find – in fact, you’re more likely to spot a unicorn in your backyard than encounter this critically rare native plant in cultivation.

What Makes Richard’s Clearweed Special?

Richard’s clearweed is a perennial forb, which is just a fancy way of saying it’s a non-woody plant that comes back year after year. Unlike the shrubs and trees that dominate many landscapes, this little guy stays herbaceous, with soft stems and leaves that lack the thick, woody tissue of its larger plant neighbors.

As a member of the nettle family, don’t worry – this clearweed won’t give you the stinging surprise that some of its relatives might. The clearweed name actually refers to the somewhat translucent quality of the stems, not any ability to clear your sinuses!

Where Does It Call Home?

This Caribbean native has quite an exclusive address – you’ll only find Richard’s clearweed naturally occurring in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. It’s what botanists call an endemic species, meaning it evolved in this specific region and exists nowhere else on Earth naturally.

The Conservation Reality Check

Here’s where things get serious, fellow plant lovers. Richard’s clearweed carries a Global Conservation Status of S1, which translates to Critically Imperiled. This means we’re talking about a species with typically five or fewer known locations and fewer than 1,000 individual plants remaining in the wild. That’s rarer than many endangered animals that make headlines!

What does this mean for gardeners? Simply put, this isn’t a plant you should be casually adding to your shopping list. The extreme rarity of Richard’s clearweed means that any cultivation should only be considered as part of serious conservation efforts, and only with plant material that has been responsibly and legally sourced through proper botanical institutions or conservation programs.

Should You Grow Richard’s Clearweed?

The honest answer? Probably not, and here’s why:

  • Availability is virtually non-existent in the horticultural trade
  • Growing requirements are largely unknown due to limited study
  • Conservation efforts should take priority over ornamental use
  • Climate requirements likely limit it to tropical or subtropical conditions

If you’re passionate about Caribbean native plants and have the proper climate conditions, consider supporting conservation organizations working to protect this species instead of trying to grow it yourself.

Alternative Native Plants to Consider

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing native clearweeds or similar plants, look for more common Pilea species that are appropriate for your region. Many areas have their own native clearweed species that can provide similar ecological benefits without the conservation concerns.

For tropical and subtropical gardeners interested in supporting Caribbean biodiversity, focus on more stable native species that can be sustainably cultivated and will provide real habitat benefits for local wildlife.

The Bigger Picture

Richard’s clearweed serves as a reminder that not every plant is meant for our gardens – sometimes the best thing we can do as plant lovers is simply appreciate rare species from afar and support the conservation efforts working to protect them in their natural habitats.

While we may not be able to grow this particular botanical rarity, learning about critically imperiled species like Richard’s clearweed helps us understand the incredible diversity of plant life that exists and the importance of protecting the natural spaces where these unique species evolved.

So next time you’re plant shopping, remember Richard’s clearweed and choose plants that support your local ecosystem while leaving the rarest treasures to the conservation experts who are working hard to ensure they don’t disappear forever.

Richard’s Clearweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Hamamelididae

Order

Urticales

Family

Urticaceae Juss. - Nettle family

Genus

Pilea Lindl. - clearweed

Species

Pilea richardii Urb. - Richard's clearweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA