North America Native Plant

Rhynchospora

Botanical name: Rhynchospora rubra

USDA symbol: RHRU5

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Rhynchospora: A Rare Pacific Island Sedge Worth Knowing If you’re into rare and unusual native plants, Rhynchospora rubra (commonly called rhynchospora) might just pique your interest. This lesser-known sedge is one of those special plants that most gardeners will never encounter, but for those lucky enough to live in the ...

Rhynchospora: A Rare Pacific Island Sedge Worth Knowing

If you’re into rare and unusual native plants, Rhynchospora rubra (commonly called rhynchospora) might just pique your interest. This lesser-known sedge is one of those special plants that most gardeners will never encounter, but for those lucky enough to live in the right climate, it offers a unique glimpse into Pacific island flora.

What Exactly Is Rhynchospora?

Rhynchospora is a grass-like plant that belongs to the sedge family (Cyperaceae). Don’t let the grass-like description fool you though – sedges are quite different from true grasses. They’re typically found in wetland areas and have that distinctive triangular stem that sedge enthusiasts love to point out with the old saying sedges have edges.

Where Does It Come From?

Here’s where things get really interesting (and limiting): Rhynchospora rubra is native to a tiny slice of the Pacific Basin, specifically found in Guam and Palau. That’s it! This incredibly restricted range makes it one of those plants that’s more of a botanical curiosity than a mainstream garden option.

Should You Try Growing It?

The honest answer? Probably not, unless you happen to live in or near its native range. This plant is so specialized and geographically limited that it’s likely extremely difficult (if not impossible) to source, and it probably has very specific growing requirements that would be hard to replicate outside its natural habitat.

However, if you’re:

  • Located in a tropical Pacific climate
  • Passionate about rare native plants
  • Creating a specialized wetland or bog garden
  • Working on habitat restoration in the Pacific islands

Then this little sedge might be worth investigating further.

Growing Conditions (Best Guess)

Since detailed cultivation information is scarce, we can make educated guesses based on what we know about similar sedges and its natural habitat:

  • Climate: Tropical, likely USDA zones 11-12
  • Water needs: Consistently moist to wet conditions
  • Soil: Probably prefers boggy, organic-rich soils
  • Light: Likely full sun to partial shade
  • Humidity: High humidity requirements

The Reality Check

Let’s be real here – unless you’re a specialist grower or researcher in the Pacific islands, you’re probably not going to be adding this plant to your garden anytime soon. Its extremely limited natural range suggests it may have very specific ecological requirements that would be challenging to meet in cultivation.

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing native sedges but live outside the Pacific Basin, consider exploring sedge species native to your own region instead. Every area has its own fascinating native sedges that are much more likely to thrive in local conditions.

Why It Matters

Even if you never grow Rhynchospora rubra, plants like this remind us of the incredible diversity of our planet’s flora. These highly localized species often play important roles in their native ecosystems, and learning about them helps us appreciate the complex web of plant life that exists beyond our own backyards.

Plus, who knows? Maybe reading about rare plants like this will inspire you to seek out and grow the equally fascinating (but more available) native plants in your own area. After all, every region has its own botanical treasures waiting to be discovered.

Rhynchospora

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Rhynchospora Vahl - beaksedge

Species

Rhynchospora rubra Domin - rhynchospora

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA