North America Native Plant

Remy’s Pepperweed

Botanical name: Lepidium remyi

USDA symbol: LERE10

Life cycle: annual

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Synonyms: Lepidium bidentatum Morton var. remyi (Drake) Fosberg (LEBIR)   

Remy’s Pepperweed: A Mysterious Hawaiian Native Worth Knowing If you’re drawn to unique native plants with intriguing stories, Remy’s pepperweed (Lepidium remyi) might just capture your imagination. This lesser-known Hawaiian endemic belongs to the mustard family and represents one of those fascinating botanical treasures that calls the islands home. What ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5TH: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Remy’s Pepperweed: A Mysterious Hawaiian Native Worth Knowing

If you’re drawn to unique native plants with intriguing stories, Remy’s pepperweed (Lepidium remyi) might just capture your imagination. This lesser-known Hawaiian endemic belongs to the mustard family and represents one of those fascinating botanical treasures that calls the islands home.

What Makes Remy’s Pepperweed Special?

Remy’s pepperweed is what botanists call a forb herb – essentially a non-woody plant that can be either annual or perennial. Think of it as a humble wildflower relative that has adapted specifically to Hawaiian conditions over thousands of years. Unlike its woody tree and shrub neighbors, this plant keeps things simple with soft, herbaceous growth that emerges from buds at or below ground level.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This special little plant is found exclusively in Hawaii, making it a true island endemic. It’s one of those plants that evolved in isolation, developing its own unique characteristics that you won’t find anywhere else on Earth.

The Cultivation Challenge

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit mysterious. While Remy’s pepperweed is undoubtedly a fascinating native plant, detailed information about growing it in home gardens is surprisingly scarce. This isn’t uncommon with lesser-studied Hawaiian endemics, many of which remain primarily in the realm of botanical research rather than mainstream horticulture.

What We Do Know

Based on the available information, here’s what gardeners should understand about Remy’s pepperweed:

  • Native Status: 100% Hawaiian native – a true island original
  • Growth Form: Herbaceous forb that can be annual or perennial
  • Family Connection: Part of the mustard family, related to familiar garden plants like watercress and arugula
  • Conservation Status: Listed with a somewhat unclear conservation ranking, suggesting more research is needed

Should You Try Growing It?

If you’re gardening in Hawaii and passionate about native plants, Remy’s pepperweed could be an exciting addition to a native plant collection. However, there are a few important considerations:

  • Limited cultivation information means you’d be somewhat pioneering in growing this plant
  • As with any native Hawaiian plant, sourcing should be done responsibly through reputable native plant nurseries
  • Consider it an experimental addition rather than a sure-fire garden staple

Growing Tips (What We Can Infer)

While specific care instructions aren’t readily available, we can make some educated guesses based on its mustard family heritage and Hawaiian origins:

  • Climate: Likely thrives in USDA zones 9-12, given its Hawaiian habitat
  • Soil: Probably prefers well-draining conditions like many island natives
  • Maintenance: As an herbaceous plant, likely requires minimal woody plant care
  • Propagation: Possibly from seed, though specific methods need research

The Bigger Picture

Plants like Remy’s pepperweed remind us that there’s still so much to discover and learn about our native flora. Even in our well-connected world, some plants remain delightfully mysterious, waiting for curious gardeners and researchers to unlock their secrets.

If you’re interested in Hawaiian native plants but want something with more established growing information, consider exploring other endemic mustard family relatives or working with local native plant societies to learn more about cultivation trials.

Sometimes the most rewarding garden adventures come from embracing a little mystery – and Remy’s pepperweed certainly offers that in spades!

Remy’s Pepperweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Lepidium L. - pepperweed

Species

Lepidium remyi Drake - Remy's pepperweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA