North America Native Plant

Relicina Lichen

Botanical name: Relicina

USDA symbol: RELIC

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Relicina Lichen: The Quiet Garden Guardian You Never Knew You Had If you’ve ever taken a close look at the bark of trees in your yard, you might have noticed some crusty, patch-like growths that seem to be neither plant nor fungus. Meet relicina lichen – a fascinating organism that’s ...

Relicina Lichen: The Quiet Garden Guardian You Never Knew You Had

If you’ve ever taken a close look at the bark of trees in your yard, you might have noticed some crusty, patch-like growths that seem to be neither plant nor fungus. Meet relicina lichen – a fascinating organism that’s probably already living in your garden, working as a silent environmental monitor.

What Exactly Is Relicina Lichen?

Relicina lichen isn’t actually a single organism, but rather a partnership between fungi and algae living together in perfect harmony. This symbiotic relationship creates those distinctive gray-green to yellowish patches you’ll find decorating tree bark and occasionally rock surfaces throughout North America.

Unlike the plants in your flower beds, lichens don’t have roots, stems, or leaves. Instead, they form crusty or leaf-like structures that can survive in conditions that would challenge most other organisms.

Where You’ll Find Relicina Lichen

This native North American lichen has made itself at home across the continent, thriving in various climates and conditions. You’re most likely to spot it in woodlands, parks, and mature garden settings where trees provide the perfect substrate for growth.

Is Relicina Lichen Good for Your Garden?

Here’s the exciting part – relicina lichen is actually a fantastic indicator that your garden has clean air! These sensitive organisms are among the first to disappear when air quality declines, so finding them in your yard is like having a natural environmental report card.

Benefits of having relicina lichen in your garden include:

  • Air quality indicator – its presence suggests low pollution levels
  • Adds natural texture and visual interest to tree bark
  • Requires absolutely no maintenance from you
  • Contributes to the ecosystem’s biodiversity
  • Provides microhabitat for tiny insects and other small creatures

How to Identify Relicina Lichen

Spotting relicina lichen is easier than you might think once you know what to look for:

  • Look for crusty, patch-like growths on tree bark
  • Colors range from gray-green to yellowish tones
  • Texture appears somewhat wrinkled or folded
  • Forms irregular patches rather than perfect circles
  • Most commonly found on the bark of mature trees

The Hands-Off Approach to Growing Relicina Lichen

Here’s the best part about relicina lichen – you can’t actually plant it, and you don’t need to care for it! This remarkable organism establishes itself naturally when conditions are right. Attempting to transplant or cultivate lichen typically results in failure, as these organisms are incredibly sensitive to their environment.

If you want to encourage lichen growth in your garden, focus on:

  • Maintaining good air quality in your area
  • Preserving mature trees that provide suitable bark surfaces
  • Avoiding unnecessary chemical treatments near trees
  • Being patient – lichens grow very slowly

Should You Be Concerned About Relicina Lichen?

Absolutely not! Some gardeners worry that lichen might harm their trees, but this is a common misconception. Relicina lichen doesn’t parasitize trees or cause any damage. It simply uses the bark as a surface to live on, much like how you might hang a picture on a wall without damaging the wall itself.

In fact, the presence of healthy lichen populations often indicates that your trees and overall garden ecosystem are thriving.

The Bottom Line on Relicina Lichen

While you can’t plant relicina lichen in your garden, discovering it growing naturally is cause for celebration. This quiet garden resident serves as proof that your outdoor space maintains the kind of environmental quality that supports diverse life forms.

Rather than trying to cultivate relicina lichen, simply appreciate it as nature’s own air quality monitor and a small but important part of your garden’s ecosystem. After all, the best gardeners know that some of the most valuable garden inhabitants are the ones that choose to make themselves at home without any help from us!

Relicina Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Parmeliaceae F. Berchtold & J. Presl

Genus

Relicina (Hale & Kurok.) Hale - relicina lichen

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA