North America Native Plant

Refugio Zephyrlily

Botanical name: Zephyranthes refugiensis

USDA symbol: ZERE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Refugio Zephyrlily: A Rare Texas Native Worth Protecting in Your Garden If you’re looking to add a touch of Texas magic to your garden, the refugio zephyrlily (Zephyranthes refugiensis) might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This charming little native wildflower brings both beauty and ecological value ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Refugio Zephyrlily: A Rare Texas Native Worth Protecting in Your Garden

If you’re looking to add a touch of Texas magic to your garden, the refugio zephyrlily (Zephyranthes refugiensis) might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This charming little native wildflower brings both beauty and ecological value to the right garden setting, though its rarity makes it a special treasure that deserves our careful attention.

What Makes the Refugio Zephyrlily Special

The refugio zephyrlily is a perennial forb—basically a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year. True to its zephyrlily name, this delightful plant produces small, funnel-shaped flowers in white to pale pink that seem to appear magically after summer rains. The grass-like foliage creates a subtle backdrop that makes those surprise blooms all the more enchanting.

What makes this species truly special is its exclusive Texas heritage. This native wildflower calls only the Lone Star State home, making it a genuine piece of local natural history for Texas gardeners.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

Zephyranthes refugiensis is found exclusively in Texas, where it thrives in the state’s unique coastal and wetland environments. Its natural habitat includes areas around wildlife refuges and moist coastal plains.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important every gardener should know: the refugio zephyrlily has a conservation status of S2S3, which means it’s considered rare to uncommon in its native range. This makes it a plant that deserves our respect and protection. If you’re interested in growing this beauty, please make sure you source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries or seed suppliers—never collect from wild populations.

Perfect Garden Settings

The refugio zephyrlily isn’t your typical border perennial, and that’s part of its charm. This little native shines in:

  • Native plant gardens focused on Texas flora
  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Wetland restoration projects
  • Naturalistic meadow plantings
  • Areas that occasionally flood or stay moist

Growing Conditions and Care

Think of the refugio zephyrlily as nature’s way of celebrating water. This plant has a facultative wetland status, meaning it usually prefers wet conditions but can adapt to drier spots when needed. Here’s what it loves:

  • Moisture: Consistently moist to wet soils, though it can handle some drought
  • Light: Full sun to partial shade
  • Hardiness: Thrives in USDA zones 8b through 10a
  • Soil: Tolerates various soil types but prefers those that retain moisture

Planting and Care Tips

Once established, the refugio zephyrlily is refreshingly low-maintenance. Here’s how to give it the best start:

  • Plant bulbs in fall when temperatures begin to cool
  • Choose a location that receives adequate moisture, especially during growing season
  • Don’t worry if the plant goes dormant during dry spells—this is normal behavior
  • Avoid over-fertilizing; native plants prefer lean conditions
  • Be patient—the magical rain-triggered blooms are worth the wait

Benefits for Wildlife and Pollinators

While small in stature, the refugio zephyrlily pulls its weight in supporting local ecosystems. The flowers attract various small pollinators, including native bees and butterflies. As a native Texas plant, it’s perfectly adapted to support local wildlife in ways that non-native alternatives simply can’t match.

Why Choose Native

Planting native species like the refugio zephyrlily isn’t just about having a unique garden—it’s about being part of conservation efforts. Every responsibly grown native plant in our gardens helps preserve genetic diversity and supports the web of life that makes Texas ecosystems so special.

The refugio zephyrlily may be small and sometimes elusive, but it represents something much larger: our connection to place and our role as stewards of the natural world. If you have the right growing conditions and can source it responsibly, this little Texas treasure could become one of your garden’s most meaningful additions.

Refugio Zephyrlily

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Liliaceae Juss. - Lily family

Genus

Zephyranthes Herb. - zephyrlily

Species

Zephyranthes refugiensis F.B. Jones - refugio zephyrlily

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA