North America Native Plant

Redgal

Botanical name: Morinda royoc

USDA symbol: MORO3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Morinda umbellata auct. non L. (MOUM2)   

Redgal: Florida’s Unsung Native Shrub Hero Meet redgal (Morinda royoc), one of Florida’s most underappreciated native shrubs! Also known by the quirky names cheese shrub, mouse’s pineapple, and yellowroot, this little powerhouse deserves a spot in every Florida native garden. If you’re looking for a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plant that supports ...

Redgal: Florida’s Unsung Native Shrub Hero

Meet redgal (Morinda royoc), one of Florida’s most underappreciated native shrubs! Also known by the quirky names cheese shrub, mouse’s pineapple, and yellowroot, this little powerhouse deserves a spot in every Florida native garden. If you’re looking for a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plant that supports local wildlife while adding subtle beauty to your landscape, redgal might just become your new favorite.

What Makes Redgal Special?

This perennial shrub is a true Florida native, naturally occurring throughout the state in coastal areas and upland habitats. As a multi-stemmed woody plant, redgal typically stays under 5 feet tall, making it perfect for smaller gardens or as an understory plant in larger landscapes.

Beauty in Simplicity

Don’t expect flashy flowers with redgal – its charm lies in understated elegance. The plant produces small clusters of white flowers that may seem modest at first glance, but they’re followed by eye-catching red to orange berries that add wonderful color to the garden. The oval leaves provide a nice backdrop year-round, creating a tidy, compact appearance.

Perfect for Florida Gardens

Redgal shines in several garden settings:

  • Coastal gardens where salt tolerance is crucial
  • Native plant landscapes
  • Wildlife-friendly gardens
  • Xeriscaping projects
  • Ground cover applications
  • Low borders and naturalistic plantings

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While redgal’s flowers are small, they’re perfectly sized for beneficial insects and smaller pollinators. The berries that follow provide food for birds and other wildlife, making this shrub a valuable addition to any wildlife garden. It’s these quiet contributions that make native plants like redgal so important for supporting local ecosystems.

Growing Conditions and Care

One of redgal’s best qualities is its easy-going nature. This shrub thrives in:

  • USDA hardiness zones 9-11 (perfect for Florida!)
  • Well-draining, sandy soils
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Areas with minimal supplemental watering once established

According to wetland classifications, redgal is considered Facultative Upland, meaning it usually prefers non-wetland areas but can tolerate some moisture. This flexibility makes it adaptable to various garden situations.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting redgal established in your garden is refreshingly simple:

  • Plant in spring or fall for best establishment
  • Ensure good drainage – this plant doesn’t like soggy feet
  • Water regularly during the first growing season, then reduce to occasional deep watering
  • Minimal pruning needed – just remove dead or damaged branches
  • No fertilizer required in most soils
  • Excellent salt tolerance makes it perfect for coastal properties

Why Choose Redgal?

In a world of high-maintenance garden plants, redgal offers something refreshing: genuine ease. Once established, this native shrub practically takes care of itself while quietly supporting local wildlife and adding subtle beauty to your landscape. It’s the kind of plant that lets you enjoy your garden more and worry about it less.

For Florida gardeners committed to native plants, redgal represents everything wonderful about working with indigenous species. It’s adapted to local conditions, requires minimal resources, and plays an important role in the ecosystem. Plus, with common names like mouse’s pineapple, it’s bound to be a conversation starter!

If you’re ready to embrace low-maintenance gardening with a plant that truly belongs in Florida, give redgal a try. Your garden – and the local wildlife – will thank you for it.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Redgal

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Rubiales

Family

Rubiaceae Juss. - Madder family

Genus

Morinda L. - morinda

Species

Morinda royoc L. - redgal

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA