North America Native Plant

Redbird Flower

Botanical name: Pedilanthus tithymaloides angustifolius

USDA symbol: PETIA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Pedilanthus angustifolius Poit. (PEAN13)  âš˜  Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit. var. angustifolius (Poit.) Griseb. (PETIA2)   

Redbird Flower: A Native Caribbean Beauty Worth Discovering If you’re looking to add some authentic Caribbean flair to your tropical garden, you might want to get acquainted with the redbird flower (Pedilanthus tithymaloides angustifolius). This lesser-known native gem brings a unique charm that’s hard to find in your typical garden ...

Redbird Flower: A Native Caribbean Beauty Worth Discovering

If you’re looking to add some authentic Caribbean flair to your tropical garden, you might want to get acquainted with the redbird flower (Pedilanthus tithymaloides angustifolius). This lesser-known native gem brings a unique charm that’s hard to find in your typical garden center offerings.

What Makes Redbird Flower Special?

The redbird flower is a true Caribbean native, naturally occurring in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. As a perennial shrub, this multi-stemmed woody plant typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, making it a manageable addition to most landscapes. What’s particularly appealing about native plants like this one is their natural adaptation to local growing conditions – they’ve been thriving in these environments for centuries without any help from gardeners!

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This delightful shrub calls Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands home, where it has evolved to thrive in the unique Caribbean climate and soil conditions. Its natural distribution makes it an excellent choice for gardeners in these regions who want to create authentic, regionally-appropriate landscapes.

The Name Game

Botanically speaking, you might encounter this plant under a few different names. Pedilanthus tithymaloides angustifolius has some scientific synonyms including Pedilanthus angustifolius and Pedilanthus tithymaloides var. angustifolius. Don’t let the tongue-twisting Latin names intimidate you – just remember redbird flower and you’ll be all set!

Why Consider Planting Redbird Flower?

There are several compelling reasons to give this native shrub a spot in your garden:

  • Native authenticity: As a true regional native, it supports local ecosystems and requires fewer resources than non-native alternatives
  • Low maintenance potential: Native plants typically need less water, fertilizer, and pest control once established
  • Manageable size: Its shrub form makes it versatile for various landscape uses without overwhelming smaller spaces
  • Regional character: Adds authentic Caribbean character to your landscape design

The Reality Check

Here’s where we need to be honest – detailed growing information for this specific variety of redbird flower is surprisingly scarce. While this might seem like a drawback, it actually presents an exciting opportunity for adventurous gardeners to work with a truly unique native plant that hasn’t been commercialized to death.

What We Do Know About Growing It

Based on its native status and shrub characteristics, redbird flower likely appreciates:

  • Well-draining soil (most Caribbean natives prefer this)
  • Warm, tropical to subtropical conditions
  • Regular water during establishment, then moderate watering
  • Protection from strong winds when young

Finding Your Plant

The biggest challenge you’ll face is actually finding redbird flower for sale. Your best bets are:

  • Native plant societies in Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands
  • Specialty nurseries that focus on Caribbean natives
  • Plant swaps and gardening groups in the region
  • Botanical gardens that might have seed or cutting programs

The Bottom Line

Redbird flower represents something special in the gardening world – a native plant that’s flying under the radar, waiting for curious gardeners to give it the attention it deserves. While growing information might be limited, that’s part of the adventure. If you’re in Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands and want to support native biodiversity while creating a truly unique landscape, this could be your chance to be a pioneer.

Just remember to source your plant responsibly from reputable growers, and consider documenting your growing experience – you might just become the expert that future gardeners turn to for advice on this fascinating native shrub!

Redbird Flower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Euphorbiales

Family

Euphorbiaceae Juss. - Spurge family

Genus

Pedilanthus Neck. ex Poit. - pedilanthus

Species

Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit. - redbird flower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA