North America Native Plant

Red Triangles

Botanical name: Centrostegia thurberi

USDA symbol: CETH3

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Centrostegia thurberi A. Gray ex Benth. var. macrotheca (J.T. Howell) Goodman (CETHM)  âš˜  Chorizanthe thurberi (A. Gray ex Benth.) S. Watson (CHTH5)  âš˜  Chorizanthe thurberi (A. Gray ex Benth.) S. Watson var. macrotheca J.T. Howell (CHTHM)   

Red Triangles: A Quirky Native Annual for Desert Gardens If you’re looking for a unique native plant that adds geometric interest to your desert garden, meet red triangles (Centrostegia thurberi). This charming little annual herb might not win any beauty contests against showy perennials, but it has a subtle appeal ...

Red Triangles: A Quirky Native Annual for Desert Gardens

If you’re looking for a unique native plant that adds geometric interest to your desert garden, meet red triangles (Centrostegia thurberi). This charming little annual herb might not win any beauty contests against showy perennials, but it has a subtle appeal that makes it perfect for naturalized landscapes and authentic southwestern gardens.

What Makes Red Triangles Special?

Red triangles gets its delightful common name from its distinctive triangular-shaped bracts that appear along the stems. This native forb is an annual herb, meaning it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. Don’t expect towering heights – this modest plant stays close to the ground, making it an excellent choice for filling in gaps in rock gardens or adding texture to desert landscapes.

As a true native of the American Southwest, red triangles belongs in gardens throughout Arizona, California, Nevada, and Utah, where it has been quietly doing its thing for thousands of years.

Why Grow Red Triangles in Your Garden?

Here are several compelling reasons to consider adding this native annual to your landscape:

  • Authentic regional character: Being native to the Southwest, it fits naturally into desert and xeriscape designs
  • Drought tolerance: Once established, it thrives with minimal water
  • Low maintenance: As an annual that self-seeds, it requires little ongoing care
  • Pollinator support: Small native bees and other pollinators appreciate its modest flowers
  • Unique texture: The triangular bracts add geometric interest to garden compositions

Growing Conditions and Care

Red triangles is wonderfully undemanding, which makes sense given its desert origins. Here’s what this little native needs to thrive:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure is essential
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy or rocky soils work best
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; actually prefers lean, dry conditions
  • Climate zones: USDA hardiness zones 8-10

Planting and Care Tips

Growing red triangles successfully is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Direct seed in fall for spring germination
  • Plant in poor to average soils – rich soils may actually reduce performance
  • Provide minimal supplemental water once plants are established
  • Allow plants to self-seed for naturalized colonies
  • No fertilization needed – this plant thrives on neglect

Landscape Design Ideas

Red triangles works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • Desert gardens: Perfect companion for cacti and other succulents
  • Rock gardens: Fills crevices and adds soft texture between stones
  • Naturalized areas: Excellent for wildlife gardens and restoration projects
  • Xeriscapes: Ideal for water-wise landscaping

The Bottom Line

While red triangles may not be the showiest plant in your garden, it offers something equally valuable – authentic regional character and effortless beauty. This native annual is perfect for gardeners who appreciate subtle textures and want to support local ecosystems with truly indigenous plants. Plus, you can’t beat a plant that basically grows itself once you give it the right conditions!

If you’re gardening in the Southwest and want to create landscapes that feel genuinely connected to your region’s natural heritage, red triangles deserves a spot in your plant palette. Just remember: sometimes the most rewarding garden plants are the ones that whisper rather than shout.

Red Triangles

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Polygonales

Family

Polygonaceae Juss. - Buckwheat family

Genus

Centrostegia A. Gray ex Benth. - centrostegia

Species

Centrostegia thurberi A. Gray ex Benth. - red triangles

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA