North America Native Plant

Red Rodwood

Botanical name: Myrcia citrifolia var. imrayana

USDA symbol: MYCII

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Red Rodwood: A Caribbean Native Tree for Tropical Gardens If you’re looking to add authentic Caribbean flair to your tropical landscape, the red rodwood (Myrcia citrifolia var. imrayana) might just be the native gem you’ve been searching for. This lesser-known variety of the Myrcia citrifolia species brings the authentic beauty ...

Red Rodwood: A Caribbean Native Tree for Tropical Gardens

If you’re looking to add authentic Caribbean flair to your tropical landscape, the red rodwood (Myrcia citrifolia var. imrayana) might just be the native gem you’ve been searching for. This lesser-known variety of the Myrcia citrifolia species brings the authentic beauty of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands right to your backyard.

Meet the Red Rodwood

Red rodwood is a perennial tree that belongs to the Myrtaceae family – the same plant family that gives us eucalyptus and tea trees. As a true native of the Caribbean, this tree has evolved specifically to thrive in the unique conditions of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, making it an excellent choice for gardeners in these regions who want to support local ecosystems.

Where Does Red Rodwood Call Home?

This beautiful native tree is naturally found in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. If you’re gardening in these areas, you’re in luck – you’re working with a plant that’s perfectly adapted to your local environment!

What to Expect: Size and Growth

Red rodwood is a proper tree, meaning it typically grows with a single trunk and reaches impressive heights of 13 to 16 feet or more. Under certain environmental conditions, it might develop a multi-stemmed growth pattern or stay shorter than 13 feet, but generally, you can expect this to be a substantial addition to your landscape.

As a perennial woody plant, red rodwood is in it for the long haul – once established, it’ll be a permanent and increasingly impressive part of your garden for years to come.

Why Choose Red Rodwood for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider red rodwood:

  • Native authenticity: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing plants that naturally belong in your area
  • Adapted to local conditions: Native plants typically require less water, fertilizer, and pest control once established
  • Substantial presence: As a tree-sized plant, it can serve as a focal point or provide structure to your landscape design
  • Low-maintenance potential: Native trees generally require less intensive care than non-native alternatives

Growing Red Rodwood Successfully

Since red rodwood is native to tropical Caribbean islands, it’s naturally suited for warm, humid climates similar to its native habitat. However, specific growing requirements for this particular variety are not extensively documented, which means some experimentation may be needed.

Garden Design Ideas

Red rodwood works well as:

  • A specimen tree in larger landscape designs
  • Part of a native plant garden showcasing Caribbean flora
  • A natural privacy screen when planted in groups
  • An anchor plant in tropical-themed landscapes

A Word of Caution: Limited Information

Here’s the thing about red rodwood – while it’s clearly a legitimate native variety, detailed growing information specific to var. imrayana is quite limited in readily available sources. This means you might be pioneering its cultivation in home gardens! If you decide to try growing it, consider reaching out to local native plant societies, botanical gardens, or university extension services in Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands for more specific guidance.

The Bottom Line

Red rodwood represents an opportunity to grow something truly native and potentially unique in your Caribbean garden. While we’d love to give you more specific care instructions, the limited available information makes this a plant for the more adventurous gardener who doesn’t mind some trial and error. If you’re passionate about native plants and have the space for a tree-sized addition, red rodwood could be an exciting addition to your landscape – just be prepared to learn as you go!

Before planting, we’d recommend connecting with local horticultural experts who might have hands-on experience with this particular variety. After all, the best growing advice often comes from fellow gardeners who’ve actually grown the plant in your specific climate and conditions.

Red Rodwood

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Myrtaceae Juss. - Myrtle family

Genus

Myrcia DC. ex Guill. - rodwood

Species

Myrcia citrifolia (Aubl.) Urb. - red rodwood

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA