North America Native Plant

Red Mountain Catchfly

Botanical name: Silene campanulata glandulosa

USDA symbol: SICAG

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Silene campanulata S. Watson var. orbiculata B.L. Rob. (SICAO)   

Red Mountain Catchfly: A Charming Native Wildflower for Western Gardens If you’re looking to add a touch of understated elegance to your native plant garden, meet the Red Mountain catchfly (Silene campanulata glandulosa). This delightful little perennial might not be the showiest flower in the bunch, but what it lacks ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Red Mountain Catchfly: A Charming Native Wildflower for Western Gardens

If you’re looking to add a touch of understated elegance to your native plant garden, meet the Red Mountain catchfly (Silene campanulata glandulosa). This delightful little perennial might not be the showiest flower in the bunch, but what it lacks in flash, it makes up for in charm and resilience.

What Makes Red Mountain Catchfly Special?

Red Mountain catchfly is a native forb—essentially a non-woody flowering plant—that calls the mountain regions of California and Oregon home. As a perennial, this hardy little plant will return year after year, making it a reliable addition to your garden palette. Don’t let the name fool you; while it’s called Red Mountain catchfly, the flowers are typically white to pale pink with an interesting inflated calyx that gives them a distinctive balloon-like appearance.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This native beauty thrives in the mountainous regions of California and Oregon, where it has adapted to rocky, well-drained soils and variable weather conditions. Its natural habitat gives us excellent clues about how to grow it successfully in our gardens.

Why Choose Red Mountain Catchfly for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider this native gem:

  • It’s perfectly adapted to western climates and requires minimal water once established
  • The unique flower structure attracts moths and butterflies, supporting local pollinators
  • Its low-growing habit makes it perfect for rock gardens and natural landscaping
  • As a native species, it supports local ecosystems and wildlife
  • It’s wonderfully low-maintenance once established

A Word About Conservation

Red Mountain catchfly has a conservation status that suggests we should be mindful about its collection and cultivation. If you’re interested in growing this plant, please source it from reputable native plant nurseries rather than collecting from the wild. This helps protect wild populations while still allowing you to enjoy this lovely species in your garden.

Growing Red Mountain Catchfly Successfully

The good news is that Red Mountain catchfly is surprisingly easy to grow if you can mimic its natural habitat:

Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-drained, sandy or rocky soil preferred
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; avoid overwatering
  • Hardiness: Thrives in USDA zones 5-9

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your Red Mountain catchfly established is straightforward:

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Ensure excellent drainage—this plant despises wet feet
  • Water regularly the first year to establish roots, then reduce watering
  • No fertilizer needed; it prefers lean soils
  • Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming
  • Allow some flowers to go to seed if you want natural reseeding

Perfect Garden Companions

Red Mountain catchfly plays well with other drought-tolerant natives and Mediterranean plants. Consider pairing it with native bunch grasses, manzanita, or other California and Oregon natives for an authentic regional look. It’s particularly stunning tucked between rocks in a rock garden or cascading over a retaining wall.

The Bottom Line

While Red Mountain catchfly might not be the most dramatic plant in your garden, it offers something special: authentic regional character, pollinator support, and the satisfaction of growing a true native. Its modest beauty and easy-care nature make it perfect for gardeners who appreciate subtle charm over flashy displays. Just remember to source it responsibly, and you’ll have a delightful native companion that will grace your garden for years to come.

Red Mountain Catchfly

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Caryophyllaceae Juss. - Pink family

Genus

Silene L. - catchfly

Species

Silene campanulata S. Watson - Red Mountain catchfly

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA