North America Native Plant

Red Monardella

Botanical name: Monardella macrantha macrantha

USDA symbol: MOMAM

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Red Monardella: A Scarlet Gem for California Native Gardens If you’re looking for a show-stopping native plant that practically thrives on neglect while attracting every hummingbird in the neighborhood, red monardella (Monardella macrantha macrantha) might just become your new garden obsession. This delightful California native brings a splash of brilliant ...

Red Monardella: A Scarlet Gem for California Native Gardens

If you’re looking for a show-stopping native plant that practically thrives on neglect while attracting every hummingbird in the neighborhood, red monardella (Monardella macrantha macrantha) might just become your new garden obsession. This delightful California native brings a splash of brilliant red to drought-tolerant landscapes while requiring minimal fuss from busy gardeners.

What Makes Red Monardella Special?

Red monardella is a perennial herb that stays relatively compact while packing a serious visual punch. True to its common name, this plant produces clusters of tubular scarlet-red flowers that seem to glow against its aromatic, mint-scented foliage. As a member of the mint family, it shares that characteristic fragrance that releases when you brush against the leaves – a bonus sensory experience for your garden walks.

This California native is found naturally throughout the state, making it perfectly adapted to local growing conditions. Unlike many garden plants that struggle with California’s dry summers, red monardella actually prefers them once it’s established.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Red monardella is like a neon sign for pollinators, particularly hummingbirds who can’t resist those bright tubular flowers. Butterflies and native bees are frequent visitors too, making this plant an excellent choice for wildlife-friendly gardens. The long blooming period means your garden will have consistent pollinator activity throughout much of the growing season.

From a design perspective, red monardella works beautifully as:

  • Ground cover in sunny, dry areas
  • A colorful accent in rock gardens
  • Part of a mixed native plant border
  • A drought-tolerant alternative to thirsty annuals

Growing Red Monardella Successfully

The beauty of red monardella lies in its simplicity. This plant is suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-10 and thrives in Mediterranean-style gardens, xeriscape designs, and native plant landscapes.

Perfect Growing Conditions

Red monardella has straightforward preferences:

  • Sunlight: Full sun for best flowering
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is essential – sandy or rocky soils are ideal
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but needs regular water the first year
  • Climate: Loves hot, dry summers and mild winters

Planting and Care Tips

Spring is the ideal time to plant red monardella. Here’s how to set it up for success:

  • Choose a location with excellent drainage – this plant absolutely cannot tolerate soggy soil
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish the root system
  • Once established (usually after one year), reduce watering significantly
  • Consider light pruning after the main flowering period to encourage bushier growth
  • Avoid fertilizing – like most native plants, it prefers lean soil conditions

Is Red Monardella Right for Your Garden?

Red monardella is an excellent choice if you want a low-maintenance native plant that delivers high impact. It’s particularly perfect for gardeners who:

  • Want to support local wildlife and pollinators
  • Are creating water-wise landscapes
  • Love the idea of fragrant foliage
  • Appreciate plants with a long flowering season
  • Want something uniquely Californian in their garden

However, it might not be the best fit if you have heavy clay soil with poor drainage or prefer plants that look lush with regular watering. This is definitely a less is more kind of plant that rewards benign neglect once established.

Red monardella proves that native doesn’t mean boring. With its stunning red flowers, delightful fragrance, and wildlife appeal, this California gem offers everything you could want in a low-maintenance perennial. Give it the sunny, well-drained spot it craves, and prepare to enjoy years of colorful blooms with minimal effort on your part.

Red Monardella

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Monardella Benth. - monardella

Species

Monardella macrantha A. Gray - red monardella

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA