North America Native Plant

Red Monardella

Botanical name: Monardella macrantha

USDA symbol: MOMA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Red Monardella: A Crimson Gem for California Native Gardens If you’re looking to add a splash of vibrant red to your California native garden while supporting local wildlife, red monardella (Monardella macrantha) might just be your new favorite plant. This charming perennial herb brings both beauty and ecological benefits to ...

Red Monardella: A Crimson Gem for California Native Gardens

If you’re looking to add a splash of vibrant red to your California native garden while supporting local wildlife, red monardella (Monardella macrantha) might just be your new favorite plant. This charming perennial herb brings both beauty and ecological benefits to drought-tolerant landscapes across the Golden State.

What Makes Red Monardella Special?

Red monardella is a true California native, belonging to the mint family and naturally occurring throughout the state’s chaparral and woodland regions. As a perennial forb herb, it lacks woody stems but returns year after year, making it a reliable addition to your garden palette.

The plant’s most striking feature is its clusters of small, tubular red flowers that bloom in dense terminal heads. These brilliant crimson blooms create a stunning contrast against the plant’s aromatic gray-green foliage, which releases a pleasant fragrance when brushed against.

Where You’ll Find Red Monardella Growing Wild

This lovely native calls California home, thriving in the state’s diverse chaparral and woodland ecosystems. From coastal regions to inland valleys, red monardella has adapted to California’s Mediterranean climate and challenging growing conditions.

Perfect Spots for Red Monardella in Your Garden

Red monardella shines in several garden settings:

  • Native California plant gardens as a colorful accent
  • Rock gardens where its compact form fits perfectly
  • Drought-tolerant landscapes requiring minimal water
  • Ground cover areas needing low-maintenance plants
  • Pollinator gardens designed to attract beneficial insects

Growing Conditions That Make Red Monardella Thrive

This adaptable native prefers conditions similar to its wild habitat:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is essential; avoid heavy clay that retains moisture
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established, requiring minimal supplemental watering
  • Climate zones: USDA hardiness zones 8-10

Planting and Care Tips for Success

Growing red monardella successfully is easier than you might think:

  • Best planting time: Fall planting allows roots to establish during cooler, wetter months
  • Spacing: Allow adequate space for air circulation to prevent fungal issues
  • Watering: Water regularly the first year, then reduce to occasional deep watering
  • Maintenance: Light pruning after flowering encourages new growth and maintains shape
  • Fertilizing: Typically unnecessary; too much fertilizer can reduce flowering

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

Red monardella is a pollinator magnet, attracting a diverse array of beneficial insects and wildlife:

  • Bees find the nectar-rich flowers irresistible
  • Butterflies appreciate the landing platform and sweet rewards
  • Hummingbirds are drawn to the tubular red flowers
  • The aromatic foliage provides habitat for beneficial insects

Is Red Monardella Right for Your Garden?

Red monardella is an excellent choice if you’re creating a water-wise California native garden or looking to support local pollinators. Its compact size, beautiful flowers, and low-maintenance nature make it perfect for gardeners who want maximum impact with minimal effort.

However, gardeners outside California might want to explore native alternatives better suited to their local ecosystems. While red monardella isn’t invasive, choosing plants native to your specific region always provides the greatest ecological benefits.

For California gardeners, red monardella offers the perfect combination of beauty, sustainability, and wildlife support – making it a true winner for native plant enthusiasts looking to create colorful, eco-friendly landscapes.

Red Monardella

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Monardella Benth. - monardella

Species

Monardella macrantha A. Gray - red monardella

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA