North America Native Plant

Red Lovegrass

Botanical name: Eragrostis secundiflora

USDA symbol: ERSE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Red Lovegrass: A Native Beauty for Low-Maintenance Landscapes If you’re looking for a native grass that brings subtle elegance to your garden without demanding constant attention, red lovegrass might just be your new best friend. This charming perennial grass, scientifically known as Eragrostis secundiflora, offers gardeners a delightful combination of ...

Red Lovegrass: A Native Beauty for Low-Maintenance Landscapes

If you’re looking for a native grass that brings subtle elegance to your garden without demanding constant attention, red lovegrass might just be your new best friend. This charming perennial grass, scientifically known as Eragrostis secundiflora, offers gardeners a delightful combination of beauty and resilience that’s hard to beat.

What Makes Red Lovegrass Special?

Red lovegrass is a true American native, naturally occurring across 18 states throughout the southeastern and south-central United States. You’ll find this adaptable grass thriving from the Atlantic coast all the way to the Great Plains, spanning states like Texas, Florida, North Carolina, and Colorado. Its impressive range speaks volumes about its adaptability and hardiness.

As a perennial grass, red lovegrass returns year after year, forming attractive clumps that typically reach 1 to 3 feet in height. What really sets this grass apart is its delicate, airy flower panicles that develop a beautiful reddish-purple tinge – hence the red in its common name. These ethereal seed heads create a soft, almost cloud-like appearance that adds wonderful texture and movement to any landscape.

Why Choose Red Lovegrass for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons why red lovegrass deserves a spot in your native plant collection:

  • Low maintenance: Once established, this grass is remarkably drought tolerant and requires minimal care
  • Native wildlife support: Provides habitat structure and nesting material for birds
  • Versatile landscaping: Perfect for naturalized areas, prairie gardens, and xeriscapes
  • Soil tolerance: Thrives in well-drained soils and handles poor conditions better than many ornamental grasses
  • Year-round interest: Offers seasonal beauty from spring growth through winter seed heads

Where Does Red Lovegrass Grow Best?

Red lovegrass is classified as an obligate upland plant in most regions, meaning it almost never occurs in wetlands and prefers drier conditions. However, in the Great Plains and Midwest regions, it shows more flexibility and can occasionally tolerate slightly moister conditions.

This grass is well-suited for USDA hardiness zones 7 through 10, making it an excellent choice for gardeners in warmer climates. It absolutely loves full sun and well-drained soils, making it perfect for those challenging dry spots where other plants might struggle.

How to Grow Red Lovegrass Successfully

Growing red lovegrass is refreshingly straightforward, especially if you choose the right location:

Site Selection: Choose a sunny spot with good drainage. This grass won’t tolerate soggy conditions, so avoid low-lying areas or spots with poor drainage.

Planting: Spring is the ideal time to plant red lovegrass. Space plants about 18 to 24 inches apart to allow for their natural clumping growth habit.

Watering: Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish roots. Once established, red lovegrass is quite drought tolerant and typically won’t need supplemental watering except during extreme dry spells.

Maintenance: This is where red lovegrass really shines – it’s incredibly low maintenance! You can cut it back in late winter or early spring before new growth begins, but even this isn’t strictly necessary.

Perfect Partners and Garden Styles

Red lovegrass works beautifully in several garden styles and pairs well with other native plants. Consider incorporating it into:

  • Prairie and meadow gardens alongside native wildflowers
  • Xeriscapes with other drought-tolerant natives
  • Natural landscape areas where you want a low-maintenance ground cover
  • Native plant gardens focused on regional species

For companion plants, consider pairing red lovegrass with other native species from your region, such as native wildflowers, small shrubs, or other ornamental grasses that share similar growing requirements.

Is Red Lovegrass Right for Your Garden?

Red lovegrass is an excellent choice if you’re gardening in its native range and looking for a beautiful, low-maintenance grass that supports local ecosystems. Its drought tolerance makes it particularly valuable in areas with water restrictions or naturally dry conditions.

However, if you’re gardening outside its native range or in zones colder than zone 7, you might want to explore native grass alternatives better suited to your specific region and climate.

With its delicate beauty, impressive adaptability, and minimal care requirements, red lovegrass proves that native plants can be both practical and stunning. Give this charming grass a try, and you might just find yourself wondering why you waited so long to discover its quiet elegance.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

UPL

Obligate Upland - Plants with this status almost never occurs in wetlands

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

UPL

Obligate Upland - Plants with this status almost never occurs in wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

UPL

Obligate Upland - Plants with this status almost never occurs in wetlands

Great Plains

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Midwest

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

UPL

Obligate Upland - Plants with this status almost never occurs in wetlands

Red Lovegrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Eragrostis von Wolf - lovegrass

Species

Eragrostis secundiflora J. Presl - red lovegrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA