North America Native Plant

Queen’s-delight

Botanical name: Stillingia sylvatica

USDA symbol: STSY

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Queen’s-Delight: A Humble Native Wildflower Worth Knowing If you’re looking for a native plant that won’t steal the spotlight but will quietly support your local ecosystem, meet queen’s-delight (Stillingia sylvatica). This unassuming perennial wildflower might not win any beauty contests, but it’s got some serious wildlife credentials that make it ...

Queen’s-Delight: A Humble Native Wildflower Worth Knowing

If you’re looking for a native plant that won’t steal the spotlight but will quietly support your local ecosystem, meet queen’s-delight (Stillingia sylvatica). This unassuming perennial wildflower might not win any beauty contests, but it’s got some serious wildlife credentials that make it worth considering for your native garden.

What Exactly Is Queen’s-Delight?

Queen’s-delight is a native perennial forb – basically a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year. As a forb, it lacks the woody stems of shrubs and trees, instead growing from buds at or below ground level. Don’t let its modest appearance fool you; this little plant has been quietly doing its job in American ecosystems for ages.

Where Does Queen’s-Delight Call Home?

This native beauty has quite an impressive range across the southeastern United States and beyond. You’ll find queen’s-delight growing naturally in Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. That’s a pretty impressive spread for a plant that many gardeners have never heard of!

Queen’s-delight thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7 through 10, making it suitable for most of the southern and southeastern United States.

Why Birds Go Crazy for Queen’s-Delight

Here’s where this humble plant really shines – it’s a superstar when it comes to feeding wildlife. According to research, queen’s-delight can make up 10% to 25% of some terrestrial birds’ diets. That’s like being a quarter of someone’s grocery list! Birds also occasionally use the plant for cover, making it a double win for backyard wildlife enthusiasts.

What Does Queen’s-Delight Look Like?

Let’s be honest – queen’s-delight won’t be winning any most beautiful flower awards. The plant produces small, inconspicuous yellowish-green flowers arranged in terminal spikes. While the blooms aren’t showstoppers, the foliage is actually quite attractive and can add nice texture to a native plant garden.

Perfect Spots for Queen’s-Delight in Your Garden

Queen’s-delight works best in naturalistic garden settings rather than formal landscapes. Consider it for:

  • Native plant gardens and collections
  • Wildlife habitat gardens
  • Prairie restoration projects
  • Low-maintenance naturalized areas
  • Bird-friendly landscapes

This isn’t a plant for the front and center spotlight – think of it more as a reliable supporting cast member that helps the whole ecosystem function better.

Growing Conditions: Queen’s-Delight’s Preferences

One of the best things about queen’s-delight is how easygoing it is. Here’s what it prefers:

  • Light: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-drained sandy or loamy soils
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established
  • Maintenance: Low – this is a set-it-and-forget-it kind of plant

Planting and Care Tips

Queen’s-delight is refreshingly low-maintenance. Once established, it’s quite drought tolerant and doesn’t need much fussing. The plant can spread by underground rhizomes, so give it some room to naturalize. It may also self-seed, which is great if you want more plants but something to keep in mind for placement.

Because of its spreading habit, queen’s-delight works best in areas where it can naturalize rather than in tightly controlled formal gardens.

Pollinator Benefits

While the flowers might look unremarkable to us, they attract small insects and various pollinators. Every little bit helps when it comes to supporting our native pollinator populations!

Should You Plant Queen’s-Delight?

Queen’s-delight is perfect for gardeners who want to support wildlife without a lot of maintenance work. If you’re creating a native plant garden, wildlife habitat, or prairie restoration, this plant deserves consideration. However, if you’re looking for showy flowers or a formal garden specimen, you might want to look elsewhere.

The real question is: do you want a plant that quietly supports birds and other wildlife while asking for very little in return? If the answer is yes, queen’s-delight might just earn a spot in your garden.

Wildlife Status

Want to attract wildlife or keep hungry critters away from your garden? Understanding the relationship between plants and wildlife is key. While plant tags may indicate deer and rabbit resistance, they don't tell the full story. Every gardener has experienced the disappointment of purchasing "deer-resistant" plants only to find them nibbled to the ground!

The extent to which plants are resistant to animal browsing is a matter of degree. Likewise, the extent to which a plant attracts wanted visitors also varies. Whether you want a garden full or free of wildlife, learning about interactions between a plant and wild animals can help you make smarter choices for the garden you desire.

As shown below Shrubby Indian Mallow isn't a large food source for animals or birds. You can confidently add this plant to your garden and rest assured knowing it's unlikely to be devoured by four-legged visitors.

Small animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Large animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Terrestrial birds

Average 10-25% of diet

Occasional source of cover

Water birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Sources:

Miller, J.H., and K.V. Miller. 1999. Forest plants of the southeast and their wildlife uses. Southern Weed Science Society.Everitt, J.H., D.L. Drawe, and R.I. Lonard. 1999. Field guide to the broad leaved herbaceous plants of South Texas used by livestock and wildlife. Texas Tech University Press. Lubbock.

Queen’s-delight

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Euphorbiales

Family

Euphorbiaceae Juss. - Spurge family

Genus

Stillingia Garden ex L. - toothleaf

Species

Stillingia sylvatica L. - queen's-delight

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA