North America Native Plant

Queen Charlotte Island False Rue Anemone

Botanical name: Enemion savilei

USDA symbol: ENSA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada  

Synonyms: Isopyrum savilei Calder & Roy L. Taylor (ISSA2)   

Queen Charlotte Island False Rue Anemone: A Rare Botanical Treasure Meet Enemion savilei, better known as the Queen Charlotte Island false rue anemone – one of Canada’s most elusive native wildflowers. If you’ve never heard of this plant before, you’re not alone! This mysterious perennial is so rare that even ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Queen Charlotte Island False Rue Anemone: A Rare Botanical Treasure

Meet Enemion savilei, better known as the Queen Charlotte Island false rue anemone – one of Canada’s most elusive native wildflowers. If you’ve never heard of this plant before, you’re not alone! This mysterious perennial is so rare that even seasoned botanists might go their entire careers without spotting one in the wild.

What Makes This Plant So Special?

The Queen Charlotte Island false rue anemone (Enemion savilei) is a delicate perennial forb that belongs to an exclusive club of plants found nowhere else on Earth except the remote Haida Gwaii archipelago, formerly known as the Queen Charlotte Islands. This herbaceous wildflower lacks woody stems and, like other forbs, produces its flowers and leaves from buds located at or below ground level.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its botanical synonym, Isopyrum savilei, in older field guides or scientific literature.

Where Does It Call Home?

This botanical gem is endemic to British Columbia, Canada, specifically the windswept islands of Haida Gwaii. These isolated islands, located off the northern coast of British Columbia, serve as the sole home for this remarkable species.

Should You Plant Queen Charlotte Island False Rue Anemone?

Here’s where things get serious, fellow gardeners. With a Global Conservation Status of S3S4, Enemion savilei is considered rare and potentially vulnerable. This isn’t your typical garden center find – and for good reason!

Important Conservation Note: Due to its rarity and limited natural range, we strongly recommend against attempting to cultivate this species unless you have access to responsibly and ethically sourced plant material. Even then, cultivation should only be undertaken by experienced growers committed to conservation efforts.

The Reality of Growing Rare Plants

Unfortunately, there’s virtually no information available about successfully growing Queen Charlotte Island false rue anemone in cultivation. This lack of horticultural knowledge, combined with its conservation status, makes it an impractical choice for most gardeners.

Key challenges include:

  • No established cultivation techniques
  • Unknown growing requirements
  • Extremely limited availability
  • Conservation concerns about wild collection
  • No data on hardiness zones or garden performance

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of pursuing this rare species, consider these more readily available native alternatives that can bring similar charm to your garden:

  • Wood anemone (Anemone quinquefolia) – if you’re in its native range
  • Canada anemone (Anemone canadensis) – a robust native option
  • Other regional native spring ephemerals appropriate to your area

How You Can Help

While you might not be able to grow Queen Charlotte Island false rue anemone in your backyard, you can still support its conservation:

  • Support organizations working to protect Haida Gwaii’s unique ecosystems
  • Choose native plants appropriate to your local region
  • Never collect wild plants, especially rare species
  • Spread awareness about the importance of protecting rare plant species

The Queen Charlotte Island false rue anemone serves as a beautiful reminder that some of nature’s treasures are meant to be admired from afar and protected in their natural habitats. While we can’t bring every rare plant into our gardens, we can appreciate their existence and work to ensure they continue to thrive in the wild for future generations to discover and cherish.

Queen Charlotte Island False Rue Anemone

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Ranunculales

Family

Ranunculaceae Juss. - Buttercup family

Genus

Enemion Raf. - false rue anemone

Species

Enemion savilei (Calder & Roy L. Taylor) Keener - Queen Charlotte Island false rue anemone

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA