North America Native Plant

Pyrenocollema Lichen

Botanical name: Pyrenocollema strontianensis

USDA symbol: PYST

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Pyrenocollema Lichen: A Mysterious Native Species Worth Knowing Have you ever noticed crusty, colorful patches growing on rocks or tree bark in your garden and wondered what they were? You might be looking at a lichen! Today, we’re diving into the fascinating world of Pyrenocollema strontianensis, commonly known as pyrenocollema ...

Pyrenocollema Lichen: A Mysterious Native Species Worth Knowing

Have you ever noticed crusty, colorful patches growing on rocks or tree bark in your garden and wondered what they were? You might be looking at a lichen! Today, we’re diving into the fascinating world of Pyrenocollema strontianensis, commonly known as pyrenocollema lichen—a native North American species that’s more beneficial to your outdoor space than you might think.

What Exactly Is Pyrenocollema Lichen?

Let’s clear up a common misconception right off the bat: lichens aren’t plants! They’re actually incredible partnerships between fungi and algae (or sometimes cyanobacteria) living together in perfect harmony. Think of them as nature’s ultimate roommates—the fungus provides structure and protection, while the algae whips up food through photosynthesis. Pretty neat, right?

Pyrenocollema lichen is native to North America, making it a natural part of our local ecosystems. While detailed information about this specific species is limited in botanical literature, it belongs to a group of lichens that typically grow as crusty patches on various surfaces.

Geographic Distribution

As a North American native, pyrenocollema lichen has adapted to thrive in our continental climate conditions. However, specific distribution details for this particular species are not well-documented in current scientific literature.

Is This Lichen Good for Your Garden?

Absolutely! Here’s why you should celebrate finding lichens in your outdoor space:

  • Air quality indicators: Lichens are like nature’s canaries in coal mines—they’re sensitive to air pollution, so their presence often indicates clean air
  • Ecosystem support: They provide food and nesting materials for various small creatures, including birds and insects
  • Soil building: Over time, lichens help break down rock surfaces, contributing to soil formation
  • Natural beauty: They add interesting textures and subtle colors to garden surfaces
  • Low maintenance: They require zero care from you—nature’s perfect low-maintenance garden feature!

How to Identify Pyrenocollema Lichen

Identifying specific lichen species can be tricky, even for experts! Lichens in the Pyrenocollema genus typically appear as:

  • Crusty or crustose growth forms that seem painted onto surfaces
  • Small, often inconspicuous patches
  • Growth on rock surfaces, bark, or other hard substrates

For positive identification, you’d need to examine microscopic features or consult with a lichenologist (yes, that’s a real profession!).

Should You Grow Lichens in Your Garden?

Here’s the thing about lichens—you can’t really plant them like traditional garden plants. They grow incredibly slowly and establish themselves naturally when conditions are right. The best thing you can do is:

  • Leave them alone: If you find lichens growing naturally, resist the urge to scrub them away
  • Maintain clean air: Avoid using harsh chemicals near lichen-covered areas
  • Provide suitable surfaces: Leave some natural stone, old wood, or bark surfaces undisturbed
  • Be patient: Lichens grow extremely slowly—we’re talking millimeters per year!

The Bottom Line

While pyrenocollema lichen might not be the showiest addition to your garden, it’s a valuable native species that supports local ecosystems in subtle but important ways. Rather than trying to cultivate it, appreciate it when you spot it naturally occurring in your outdoor spaces. Think of it as nature’s way of adding a little wild authenticity to your landscape—no planting required!

Remember, every native species, no matter how small or seemingly insignificant, plays a role in supporting our local wildlife and maintaining healthy ecosystems. So the next time you notice crusty patches on your garden rocks or tree bark, take a moment to appreciate these fascinating organisms that have been quietly doing their thing for millions of years.

Pyrenocollema Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Pyrenulales

Family

Pyrenulaceae Rabenh.

Genus

Pyrenocollema Reinke - pyrenocollema lichen

Species

Pyrenocollema strontianensis (Swinscow) R.C. Harris - pyrenocollema lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA