North America Native Plant

Pygmy Pussypaws

Botanical name: Cistanthe pygmaea

USDA symbol: CIPY

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Calyptridium pygmaeum Parish ex Rydb. (CAPY)   

Pygmy Pussypaws: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting Meet pygmy pussypaws (Cistanthe pygmaea), one of California’s most elusive native wildflowers. This tiny annual forb might not win any beauty contests, but it’s a botanical treasure that deserves our attention and protection. What Makes Pygmy Pussypaws Special? Pygmy pussypaws is a ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Pygmy Pussypaws: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting

Meet pygmy pussypaws (Cistanthe pygmaea), one of California’s most elusive native wildflowers. This tiny annual forb might not win any beauty contests, but it’s a botanical treasure that deserves our attention and protection.

What Makes Pygmy Pussypaws Special?

Pygmy pussypaws is a diminutive annual herb that belongs to the Montiaceae family. As its common name suggests, this little plant stays true to its pygmy descriptor, remaining small and unassuming throughout its brief growing season. Despite its modest appearance, this native Californian plays an important role in its desert ecosystem.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its botanical synonym, Calyptridium pygmaeum, in older botanical references.

Where Does Pygmy Pussypaws Call Home?

This rare native is found exclusively in California, where it has adapted to the state’s unique desert environments. As a true California endemic, pygmy pussypaws represents the kind of specialized evolution that makes our native flora so remarkable.

A Conservation Concern

Important Note: Pygmy pussypaws carries a Global Conservation Status of S2, meaning it’s imperiled due to extreme rarity. With typically only 6 to 20 known occurrences and few remaining individuals (estimated at 1,000 to 3,000 plants), this species is especially vulnerable to extinction.

If you’re interested in growing this rare beauty, please only source seeds or plants from reputable native plant nurseries that use responsibly collected material. Never collect from wild populations.

Growing Pygmy Pussypaws: What We Know

Due to its rarity, detailed cultivation information for pygmy pussypaws is limited. However, based on its native habitat, here’s what we can recommend:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure
  • Soil: Well-draining, sandy or rocky soils that mimic desert conditions
  • Water: Minimal water once established; drought-tolerant
  • Climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-10

Garden Role and Design Ideas

Pygmy pussypaws isn’t your typical garden showstopper, but it has its place in specialized landscapes:

  • Rock gardens and alpine collections
  • Native plant demonstration gardens
  • Desert-themed landscapes
  • Conservation gardens focused on rare species

This plant appeals most to serious native plant enthusiasts and gardeners passionate about conservation. Its small stature makes it perfect for close inspection in rock crevices or specialized native plant displays.

The Bottom Line

Should you plant pygmy pussypaws? If you’re a dedicated native plant gardener with experience growing challenging species, and you can source it responsibly, absolutely! Growing rare natives like pygmy pussypaws in cultivation helps preserve genetic diversity and can serve as backup populations.

However, this isn’t a plant for casual gardeners or those seeking immediate visual impact. Its true value lies in its rarity, its role in California’s natural heritage, and the conservation story it represents.

By choosing to grow pygmy pussypaws, you’re not just adding a plant to your garden—you’re participating in the preservation of California’s irreplaceable botanical legacy.

Pygmy Pussypaws

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Portulacaceae Dumort. - Purslane family

Genus

Cistanthe Spach - pussypaws

Species

Cistanthe pygmaea (Parish ex Rydb.) Hershkovitz - pygmy pussypaws

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA