North America Native Plant

Pygmy Mountainparsley

Botanical name: Oreonana clementis

USDA symbol: ORCL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Pygmy Mountainparsley: A Rare California Native for Specialty Gardens Meet one of California’s most specialized native plants: pygmy mountainparsley (Oreonana clementis). This diminutive perennial member of the carrot family might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it’s certainly one of the most intriguing – especially if you’re ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Pygmy Mountainparsley: A Rare California Native for Specialty Gardens

Meet one of California’s most specialized native plants: pygmy mountainparsley (Oreonana clementis). This diminutive perennial member of the carrot family might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it’s certainly one of the most intriguing – especially if you’re drawn to rare and unusual natives.

What Makes Pygmy Mountainparsley Special

Pygmy mountainparsley is a true California endemic, meaning it grows naturally nowhere else on Earth. This petite forb (that’s botanist-speak for a non-woody flowering plant) has adapted to life in some of the state’s most challenging mountain environments. As a perennial, it returns year after year, though pygmy in its name gives you a hint about its modest stature.

Where It Calls Home

You’ll find pygmy mountainparsley exclusively in California, where it has carved out a niche in the state’s mountainous regions. This plant has evolved to thrive in the specific conditions found in California’s high-elevation environments.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Before we dive into growing tips, there’s something important to know: pygmy mountainparsley has a conservation status that suggests it may be uncommon or potentially vulnerable. If you’re considering adding this plant to your garden, please source it only from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their stock responsibly – never collect from wild populations.

Garden Appeal and Design Role

Pygmy mountainparsley brings a delicate, fine-textured element to specialized gardens. Its small umbel flowers (think tiny versions of Queen Anne’s lace) and finely divided foliage create an airy, naturalistic effect. This isn’t a plant for bold color statements, but rather for gardeners who appreciate subtle beauty and ecological connections.

Best Garden Settings

This mountain native is perfectly suited for:

  • Rock gardens that mimic alpine conditions
  • Native plant collections focused on California flora
  • Specialty gardens for plant enthusiasts
  • Naturalistic landscapes in appropriate climates

Growing Conditions and Care

Fair warning: pygmy mountainparsley isn’t for beginning gardeners. This mountain specialist has very specific needs that can be challenging to replicate in typical garden settings.

Key requirements include:

  • Excellent drainage – soggy soil is a death sentence
  • Cool temperatures, especially during growing season
  • Rocky or gravelly soil that mimics its mountain habitat
  • Protection from intense heat and humidity

The plant likely thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5-8, though its specific mountain origins mean it may struggle outside of climates that can provide cool summers.

Pollinator and Wildlife Benefits

While small, the umbrella-shaped flower clusters attract tiny beneficial insects, including small native bees and other pollinators that specialize in diminutive flowers. As with many natives, it likely supports specialized insects that have co-evolved with it over thousands of years.

The Bottom Line

Pygmy mountainparsley is definitely a specialist’s plant – perfect for dedicated native plant enthusiasts who enjoy the challenge of growing something truly unique. If you can provide the cool, well-draining conditions it craves and source it responsibly, you’ll have a genuine California treasure in your garden. Just remember that success with this mountain native requires patience, the right conditions, and a deep respect for its conservation status.

For most gardeners looking for easier California natives, consider alternatives like California poppies or ceanothus species that offer similar ecological benefits with much more forgiving growing requirements.

Pygmy Mountainparsley

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Apiales

Family

Apiaceae Lindl. - Carrot family

Genus

Oreonana Jeps. - mountainparsley

Species

Oreonana clementis (M.E. Jones) Jeps. - pygmy mountainparsley

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA