North America Native Plant

Purplewhite Owl’s-clover

Botanical name: Orthocarpus purpureoalbus

USDA symbol: ORPU2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Purplewhite Owl’s-Clover: A Charming Native Wildflower for Southwestern Gardens If you’re looking to add a splash of delicate color to your native garden while supporting local ecosystems, purplewhite owl’s-clover might just be the perfect addition. This charming little wildflower brings both beauty and ecological value to southwestern landscapes, though it ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Purplewhite Owl’s-Clover: A Charming Native Wildflower for Southwestern Gardens

If you’re looking to add a splash of delicate color to your native garden while supporting local ecosystems, purplewhite owl’s-clover might just be the perfect addition. This charming little wildflower brings both beauty and ecological value to southwestern landscapes, though it does require some special consideration due to its conservation status.

What is Purplewhite Owl’s-Clover?

Purplewhite owl’s-clover (Orthocarpus purpureoalbus) is a native annual wildflower that belongs to the forb family. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous plant without woody stems, completing its entire life cycle in a single growing season. This little beauty is truly American-born, being native to the lower 48 states and specifically thriving in the southwestern regions.

Where Does It Grow?

This lovely wildflower calls the American Southwest home, naturally occurring across Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah. It has adapted perfectly to the unique growing conditions of these regions, making it an excellent choice for gardeners in these areas who want to work with nature rather than against it.

Why Consider Growing Purplewhite Owl’s-Clover?

There are several compelling reasons to include this native gem in your garden:

  • Native ecosystem support: As a native species, it provides food and habitat for local wildlife and pollinators
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care and watering
  • Unique beauty: The distinctive purple and white bicolored flowers add visual interest to any native garden
  • Drought tolerance: Perfect for water-wise landscaping and xeriscaping projects
  • Pollinator magnet: Attracts native bees and other beneficial insects

Important Conservation Note

Before you rush out to plant this beauty, there’s something important to know. Purplewhite owl’s-clover has a Global Conservation Status of S3S4, indicating it may be somewhat rare or uncommon in parts of its range. This means that while it’s perfectly appropriate to grow in your garden, you should only obtain seeds or plants from reputable, responsible sources that don’t harvest from wild populations. Look for nurseries that grow their own stock or offer ethically collected seeds.

Garden Design and Landscape Uses

This charming annual works wonderfully in several garden settings:

  • Native wildflower meadows: Perfect for naturalized areas where you want a more wild, untamed look
  • Xeriscaped gardens: Ideal for water-wise landscapes that celebrate drought-tolerant plants
  • Pollinator gardens: A valuable addition to spaces designed to support native bees and butterflies
  • Seasonal color displays: Provides beautiful spring and early summer blooms

Growing Conditions and Care

Purplewhite owl’s-clover is refreshingly easy to grow once you understand its preferences:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential for best flowering
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is crucial – this plant doesn’t like wet feet
  • Water: Low water requirements once established, perfect for drought-prone areas
  • Hardiness zones: Thrives in USDA zones 4-8

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with purplewhite owl’s-clover is straightforward:

  • Best planting time: Direct seed in fall for spring germination
  • Soil preparation: Ensure good drainage – amend clay soils with sand or gravel if needed
  • Seeding: Scatter seeds over prepared soil and lightly rake in
  • Watering: Water gently until germination, then reduce frequency
  • Maintenance: Minimal care needed – let it naturalize and self-seed

Supporting Pollinators and Wildlife

One of the best reasons to grow purplewhite owl’s-clover is its value to local ecosystems. This native wildflower provides nectar and pollen for native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. By including it in your garden, you’re creating habitat and food sources that support biodiversity in your local area.

The Bottom Line

Purplewhite owl’s-clover is a wonderful choice for southwestern gardeners who want to create beautiful, low-maintenance landscapes that support native ecosystems. Its charming bicolored flowers, drought tolerance, and pollinator benefits make it a valuable addition to any native plant garden. Just remember to source your plants or seeds responsibly to help protect wild populations of this somewhat uncommon wildflower.

Whether you’re creating a sprawling wildflower meadow or adding native touches to a smaller space, this delightful annual will reward you with beautiful blooms and the satisfaction of supporting your local environment.

Purplewhite Owl’s-clover

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Orthocarpus Nutt. - owl's-clover

Species

Orthocarpus purpureoalbus A. Gray ex S. Watson - purplewhite owl's-clover

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA