North America Native Plant

Purplestem Aster

Botanical name: Symphyotrichum puniceum var. scabricaule

USDA symbol: SYPUS

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Aster puniceus L. var. scabricaulis (Shinners) A.G. Jones (ASPUS2)  ⚘  Aster scabricaulis Shinners (ASSC)   

Purplestem Aster: A Rare Native Treasure for the Dedicated Gardener Meet the purplestem aster (Symphyotrichum puniceum var. scabricaule), a native wildflower that’s definitely not your run-of-the-mill garden center find. This perennial herb represents a unique variety of aster that calls the American South home, and while it might not be ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Purplestem Aster: A Rare Native Treasure for the Dedicated Gardener

Meet the purplestem aster (Symphyotrichum puniceum var. scabricaule), a native wildflower that’s definitely not your run-of-the-mill garden center find. This perennial herb represents a unique variety of aster that calls the American South home, and while it might not be the easiest plant to track down, it offers something special for gardeners who love supporting truly native flora.

Where You’ll Find This Southern Beauty

The purplestem aster is a native treasure of the southern United States, naturally occurring in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. As a variety native to the lower 48 states, it has deep roots in American ecosystems and has been quietly doing its thing long before European settlement.

What Makes It Special

This perennial forb belongs to the aster family and grows as a non-woody herbaceous plant. Unlike shrubs or trees, it lacks significant woody tissue above ground, making it a classic example of what botanists call a forb. You might also encounter it listed under its former scientific names, including Aster puniceus var. scabricaulis or Aster scabricaulis.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Here’s where things get interesting—and important. The purplestem aster carries a Global Conservation Status of S5T2, which suggests this variety may be of conservation concern. This means if you’re lucky enough to find it available, you’ll want to ensure you’re purchasing from reputable native plant nurseries that source their material responsibly.

This isn’t a plant to collect from the wild or to purchase from questionable sources. Instead, think of growing it as participating in conservation efforts right in your own backyard.

Should You Grow It?

The purplestem aster is perfect for:

  • Native plant enthusiasts looking for something truly unique
  • Gardeners in Louisiana, Mississippi, or Texas wanting to support local flora
  • Conservation-minded folks who appreciate rare varieties
  • Anyone creating authentic regional landscapes

However, this might not be the best choice if you’re looking for readily available plants with extensive growing information. The specific cultivation needs of this variety aren’t well-documented, making it more suitable for experienced native gardeners willing to experiment.

Growing Your Purplestem Aster

Unfortunately, detailed growing information specific to this variety is quite limited. As a southern native perennial, it likely appreciates conditions similar to its natural habitat in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. However, without specific data on its preferred soil, moisture, and light conditions, growing this plant becomes a bit of an adventure.

If you do decide to grow purplestem aster, your best bet is to:

  • Source plants only from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Try to mimic natural growing conditions from its native range
  • Connect with local native plant societies for growing tips
  • Be patient and observant as you learn what works

The Bottom Line

The purplestem aster is definitely a plant for the native gardening aficionado rather than the casual gardener. Its rarity makes it a conservation-worthy choice, but the lack of readily available growing information means you’ll need to embrace some uncertainty. If you’re up for the challenge and can source it responsibly, this native variety offers the satisfaction of growing something truly special—a plant that represents the authentic flora of the American South.

For most gardeners interested in native asters, you might also consider exploring other Symphyotrichum species that are more readily available and have better-documented growing requirements, while still supporting native ecosystems in your region.

Purplestem Aster

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Symphyotrichum Nees - aster

Species

Symphyotrichum puniceum (L.) Á. Löve & D. Löve - purplestem aster

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA