North America Native Plant

Purpledisk Honeycombhead

Botanical name: Balduina atropurpurea

USDA symbol: BAAT

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Endorima atropurpurea (Harper) Small (ENAT)   

Purpledisk Honeycombhead: A Rare Gem for Wetland Gardens Meet the purpledisk honeycombhead (Balduina atropurpurea), a charming yet increasingly rare native wildflower that deserves a spot in every southeastern gardener’s heart—and hopefully, their garden too. This delightful perennial brings late-season color to wet spots where many other plants fear to tread, ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Alabama

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Possibly Extinct: Known only from historical occurrences. Still some hope of rediscovery ⚘

Region: Alabama

Purpledisk Honeycombhead: A Rare Gem for Wetland Gardens

Meet the purpledisk honeycombhead (Balduina atropurpurea), a charming yet increasingly rare native wildflower that deserves a spot in every southeastern gardener’s heart—and hopefully, their garden too. This delightful perennial brings late-season color to wet spots where many other plants fear to tread, making it both beautiful and practical for challenging garden areas.

What Makes This Plant Special

The purpledisk honeycombhead earned its whimsical common name from its distinctive flower structure. Picture small, bright yellow composite flowers adorned with deep purple centers that bloom from late summer through fall, creating a honeycomb-like pattern that’s absolutely captivating up close. This native perennial has been quietly gracing southeastern wetlands for generations, though sadly, it’s becoming harder to find in the wild.

Where It Calls Home

This southeastern native naturally occurs in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. You’ll typically find it thriving in the coastal plain regions, where it has adapted perfectly to the unique growing conditions of wetlands, pond edges, and seasonally flooded areas.

A Plant in Need of Our Help

Here’s where things get serious for a moment. The purpledisk honeycombhead carries a Global Conservation Status of S2, meaning it’s imperiled due to extreme rarity. With typically only 6 to 20 known occurrences remaining, this little beauty is especially vulnerable to disappearing entirely. In Alabama, it’s even rarer, classified as SH (historically known but possibly extirpated).

If you’re considering adding this plant to your garden—and we hope you will—please ensure you source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their stock rather than wild-collecting. Never dig plants from the wild.

Perfect for Wet Spots

As a facultative wetland plant, purpledisk honeycombhead usually occurs in wetlands but can tolerate non-wetland conditions too. This makes it incredibly valuable for gardeners dealing with:

  • Rain gardens
  • Pond margins
  • Seasonal wet areas
  • Bioswales
  • Native wetland restoration projects

Growing Conditions and Care

This adaptable perennial thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, making it perfect for southeastern gardens. It prefers:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Consistently moist to wet soils
  • Tolerance for seasonal flooding
  • Natural, undisturbed soil conditions

The beauty of growing purpledisk honeycombhead lies in its low-maintenance nature once established. It’s naturally adapted to fluctuating water levels and doesn’t require fertilizers or amendments—just patience as it settles into its new home.

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

Late-blooming native wildflowers like purpledisk honeycombhead are absolute treasures for pollinators preparing for winter. The flowers attract butterflies, native bees, and other beneficial insects during a time when many other blooms have faded. By growing this plant, you’re providing crucial late-season resources for wildlife while helping preserve a rare species.

Garden Design Ideas

Consider incorporating purpledisk honeycombhead into:

  • Native plant gardens focused on southeastern species
  • Wetland-themed landscapes
  • Naturalized wildflower meadows
  • Conservation-focused gardens
  • Rain gardens and bioretention areas

The Bottom Line

Should you plant purpledisk honeycombhead? Absolutely—if you can source it responsibly and have the right growing conditions. This rare native deserves our protection and cultivation. By growing it in appropriate garden settings, you’re not just adding a unique and beautiful plant to your landscape; you’re participating in conservation efforts and supporting biodiversity.

Every garden that successfully grows this imperiled species becomes a small sanctuary, helping ensure that future generations will get to enjoy the simple pleasure of discovering purpledisk honeycombhead’s cheerful blooms dancing above the water’s edge.

Purpledisk Honeycombhead

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Balduina Nutt. - honeycombhead

Species

Balduina atropurpurea Harper - purpledisk honeycombhead

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA