North America Native Plant

Purple Silkyscale

Botanical name: Anthaenantia rufa

USDA symbol: ANRU

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Anthenantia rufa (Nutt.) Schult., orth. var. (ANRU9)   

Purple Silkyscale: A Hidden Gem Among Native Grasses If you’re looking to add some subtle elegance to your native garden while supporting local wildlife, purple silkyscale might just be the perfect grass you never knew you needed. This delicate southeastern native brings both beauty and ecological benefits to landscapes across ...

Purple Silkyscale: A Hidden Gem Among Native Grasses

If you’re looking to add some subtle elegance to your native garden while supporting local wildlife, purple silkyscale might just be the perfect grass you never knew you needed. This delicate southeastern native brings both beauty and ecological benefits to landscapes across the region.

What is Purple Silkyscale?

Purple silkyscale (Anthaenantia rufa) is a charming perennial grass native to the southeastern United States. Don’t let its modest appearance fool you – this fine-textured grass plays an important role in natural ecosystems and can be a wonderful addition to thoughtfully designed native landscapes.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its botanical synonym Anthenantia rufa in some older references, but both names refer to the same lovely native grass.

Where Does Purple Silkyscale Grow Naturally?

This southeastern native calls nine states home, thriving across Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Texas. It’s particularly well-adapted to the coastal plain regions but also makes its home in piedmont areas.

What Makes Purple Silkyscale Special?

Purple silkyscale brings several appealing qualities to the garden:

  • Delicate, fine-textured foliage that adds subtle movement to plantings
  • Soft purplish flower heads that give the plant its common name
  • Adaptable nature that thrives in various growing conditions
  • Native status that supports local ecosystems
  • Low maintenance requirements once established

Garden Uses and Landscape Role

This versatile native grass works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • Native plant gardens and naturalized areas
  • Rain gardens and moisture-variable sites
  • Erosion control on slopes or disturbed areas
  • Ground cover in restoration projects
  • Mixed grass plantings for textural interest

Purple silkyscale’s fine texture makes it an excellent companion for showier native wildflowers, providing a subtle backdrop that doesn’t compete for attention.

Growing Conditions and Care

One of purple silkyscale’s best features is its adaptability. This resilient grass can handle varying moisture conditions, making it particularly valuable in unpredictable climates.

The plant’s wetland status varies by region – in coastal areas, it typically prefers wetter conditions (facultative wetland), while in mountain and piedmont regions, it leans toward drier sites (facultative upland). This flexibility means it can work in diverse landscape situations.

For best results, plant purple silkyscale in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, which align with its natural range. It generally prefers sandy soils but can adapt to various soil types.

Planting and Establishment

Purple silkyscale is typically grown from seed, though finding seeds may require some searching from native plant specialty suppliers. Once established, this perennial grass requires minimal care.

Like many native grasses, purple silkyscale may take a season or two to fully establish, but patience pays off with a hardy, long-lived plant that becomes increasingly attractive over time.

Wildlife and Ecological Benefits

As a native grass, purple silkyscale provides important ecological services. The seeds feed birds and small mammals, while the plant itself may serve as a host for native butterfly and moth larvae. Its root system helps prevent soil erosion and contributes to overall soil health.

Is Purple Silkyscale Right for Your Garden?

Purple silkyscale is an excellent choice if you’re looking to:

  • Add native plants to your landscape
  • Create naturalized or restoration-style plantings
  • Support local wildlife with native food sources
  • Establish low-maintenance ground cover
  • Add fine textural interest to mixed plantings

While it may not be the showiest plant in your garden, purple silkyscale offers the quiet beauty and ecological benefits that make native gardening so rewarding. Consider giving this humble southeastern native a place in your landscape – you might be surprised by how much character it adds to your outdoor space.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Great Plains

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Purple Silkyscale

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Anthaenantia P. Beauv. - silkyscale

Species

Anthaenantia rufa (Nutt.) Schult. - purple silkyscale

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA