North America Native Plant

Purple Sage

Botanical name: Salvia dorrii dorrii var. clokeyi

USDA symbol: SADOC5

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Purple Sage: A Rare Nevada Native Worth Getting to Know If you’re looking to add authentic desert character to your landscape, purple sage (Salvia dorrii dorrii var. clokeyi) might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This particular variety of purple sage is a true Nevada native that ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Purple Sage: A Rare Nevada Native Worth Getting to Know

If you’re looking to add authentic desert character to your landscape, purple sage (Salvia dorrii dorrii var. clokeyi) might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This particular variety of purple sage is a true Nevada native that brings both beauty and ecological value to the right garden setting.

What Makes This Purple Sage Special

Purple sage is a perennial shrub that embodies the rugged beauty of the American Southwest. As a multi-stemmed woody plant, it typically stays manageable in size, usually growing less than 13 to 16 feet in height, though it can adapt its growth pattern depending on environmental conditions. This flexibility makes it an interesting choice for gardeners who appreciate plants that respond to their surroundings.

Where It Calls Home

This variety of purple sage is native to Nevada, making it a true regional specialist. As a native plant of the lower 48 states, it has evolved specifically to thrive in the unique conditions of its Nevada homeland.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Before you rush out to plant purple sage, there’s something important to know. This plant has a Global Conservation Status of S5T3, indicating it has some conservation concerns. If you decide to grow this beautiful native, please ensure you source it from reputable nurseries that propagate plants responsibly rather than collecting from wild populations. This helps protect natural stands while still allowing gardeners to enjoy this special plant.

Garden Design Potential

Purple sage can play several roles in the right landscape design:

  • Anchor plant in xeriscape or drought-tolerant gardens
  • Natural choice for native plant gardens focused on Nevada flora
  • Structural element in desert-themed landscapes
  • Wildlife habitat component in ecological gardens

Is Purple Sage Right for Your Garden?

This plant is best suited for gardeners who:

  • Live in or want to recreate Nevada’s natural landscape
  • Prefer low-maintenance, drought-adapted plants
  • Are committed to responsible native plant gardening
  • Appreciate the subtle beauty of desert shrubs

However, it might not be the best choice if you’re looking for a fast-growing privacy screen or prefer plants that need regular water and rich soil.

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for this variety aren’t widely documented, purple sage varieties generally prefer:

  • Well-draining soil (essential for preventing root rot)
  • Full sun exposure
  • Minimal water once established
  • Protection from excessive moisture

As a Nevada native, this plant has evolved to handle challenging conditions, including temperature extremes and limited water availability.

Planting and Care Tips

When growing purple sage:

  • Plant in fall or early spring when temperatures are moderate
  • Ensure excellent drainage – this cannot be overstated
  • Water sparingly during establishment, then reduce further
  • Avoid fertilizing, as desert natives prefer lean soils
  • Prune lightly if needed, but respect the plant’s natural form

The Bottom Line

Purple sage (Salvia dorrii dorrii var. clokeyi) offers gardeners a chance to grow a true piece of Nevada’s natural heritage. While it requires responsible sourcing due to its conservation status, it can be a rewarding addition to the right garden. This is definitely a plant for gardeners who appreciate subtle desert beauty and want to support native plant conservation through thoughtful cultivation.

If you’re drawn to this unique purple sage but can’t source it responsibly, consider other Salvia species native to your area – there’s likely a local sage that can provide similar benefits while being more readily available.

Purple Sage

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Salvia L. - sage

Species

Salvia dorrii (Kellogg) Abrams - purple sage

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA