North America Native Plant

Purple Cyanea

Botanical name: Cyanea macrostegia macrostegia

USDA symbol: CYMAM

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Synonyms: Cyanea atra Hillebr. (CYAT3)  âš˜  Cyanea atra Hillebr. var. lobata Rock (CYATL)  âš˜  Cyanea bicolor H. St. John (CYBI4)  âš˜  Cyanea hanaensis H. St. John (CYHA11)  âš˜  Cyanea mariana E. Wimm. (CYMA13)  âš˜  Cyanea macrostegia Hillebr. var. parvibracteata Rock (CYMAP)  âš˜  Cyanea macrostegia Hillebr. var. viscosa Rock p.p. (CYMAV)   

Purple Cyanea: A Rare Hawaiian Beauty for Specialized Gardens If you’re dreaming of adding a touch of authentic Hawaiian flora to your tropical garden, the purple cyanea (Cyanea macrostegia macrostegia) might just capture your imagination. This remarkable native Hawaiian plant is as stunning as it is challenging to grow, making ...

Purple Cyanea: A Rare Hawaiian Beauty for Specialized Gardens

If you’re dreaming of adding a touch of authentic Hawaiian flora to your tropical garden, the purple cyanea (Cyanea macrostegia macrostegia) might just capture your imagination. This remarkable native Hawaiian plant is as stunning as it is challenging to grow, making it a true prize for dedicated tropical gardeners.

What Makes Purple Cyanea Special?

Purple cyanea is a perennial tree that’s completely native to Hawaii, where it naturally grows in the islands’ lush wet forests. This isn’t just any tropical plant – it’s a genuine piece of Hawaiian botanical heritage that has been growing in the islands long before any human settlement.

The plant grows exclusively in Hawaii, making it a truly authentic choice for those wanting to cultivate native Hawaiian species.

A Tree with Serious Tropical Vibes

Don’t let the word tree fool you into thinking this is your average backyard shade provider. Purple cyanea typically grows as a single-stemmed tree that can reach impressive heights of over 13-16 feet under the right conditions. However, depending on environmental factors, it might also develop a shorter, multi-stemmed growth pattern that stays under 13 feet – giving you some variety in how it might develop in your space.

The Beauty Factor

The real showstopper here is the purple cyanea’s distinctive flowers. These gorgeous purple tubular blooms are perfectly designed to attract Hawaii’s native bird pollinators, particularly the Hawaiian honeycreepers. The flowers aren’t just pretty – they’re part of an intricate ecological relationship that’s been evolving for thousands of years.

Is Purple Cyanea Right for Your Garden?

Here’s where things get real: purple cyanea is not your typical plant it and forget it garden addition. This beauty has some very specific needs:

  • Climate requirements: USDA hardiness zones 10-11 only – this means truly tropical or subtropical conditions
  • Humidity needs: High humidity is absolutely essential
  • Light preferences: Partial shade mimicking its natural forest habitat
  • Soil requirements: Well-draining soil that stays consistently moist
  • Specialized care: This isn’t a beginner plant – it requires understanding of tropical growing conditions

Perfect Garden Settings

Purple cyanea thrives in:

  • Specialized tropical gardens
  • Hawaiian native plant collections
  • Botanical garden settings
  • Conservatories or greenhouse environments

It works beautifully as a specimen plant where its unique form and flowers can be appreciated up close. This isn’t a plant that blends into the background – it’s definitely a conversation starter!

Growing Tips for Success

If you’re determined to give purple cyanea a try, here are some essential tips:

  • Ensure consistent moisture without waterlogging – think rainforest floor rather than swamp
  • Provide protection from strong winds
  • Maintain high humidity through misting or humidity trays
  • Use well-draining, organic-rich soil
  • Consider greenhouse cultivation if you’re outside zones 10-11

Supporting Hawaiian Ecology

One of the most compelling reasons to grow purple cyanea is its role in supporting Hawaiian bird species. The tubular flowers have co-evolved with native Hawaiian honeycreepers, making this plant an important piece of Hawaii’s ecological puzzle. By growing purple cyanea, you’re potentially providing habitat and food sources for these remarkable birds.

The Bottom Line

Purple cyanea is definitely not for everyone, but for the right gardener in the right climate, it’s absolutely magical. If you live in a tropical zone, love a gardening challenge, and want to support native Hawaiian ecology, this could be your next obsession. Just remember – this plant demands respect, specific conditions, and a gardener who’s ready to meet its needs.

For gardeners outside tropical zones, consider visiting botanical gardens or conservatories to appreciate this beautiful Hawaiian native in person. Sometimes the best way to honor a plant is simply to admire it thriving in its ideal conditions!

Purple Cyanea

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Campanulales

Family

Campanulaceae Juss. - Bellflower family

Genus

Cyanea Gaudich. - cyanea

Species

Cyanea macrostegia Hillebr. - purple cyanea

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA