North America Native Plant

Pungent Brickellbush

Botanical name: Brickellia arguta var. arguta

USDA symbol: BRARA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Brickellia atractyloides A. Gray var. arguta (B.L. Rob.) Jeps. (BRATA)   

Pungent Brickellbush: A Compact Native Charmer for Water-Wise Gardens If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native plant that packs a punch in small spaces, let me introduce you to the pungent brickellbush (Brickellia arguta var. arguta). Don’t let the name fool you – while it may sound a bit intimidating, ...

Pungent Brickellbush: A Compact Native Charmer for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native plant that packs a punch in small spaces, let me introduce you to the pungent brickellbush (Brickellia arguta var. arguta). Don’t let the name fool you – while it may sound a bit intimidating, this little shrub is actually a garden gem that deserves a spot in water-wise landscapes across the American Southwest.

What is Pungent Brickellbush?

Pungent brickellbush is a native perennial shrub that stays refreshingly compact, typically growing to just 1.5 feet tall and rarely exceeding 3 feet at maturity. This makes it perfect for gardeners who want native beauty without the commitment of a large shrub. As a true native of the lower 48 states, it’s perfectly adapted to thrive in its natural range.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This charming native calls California and Nevada home, where it has evolved to handle the challenging conditions of the southwestern United States. Its natural adaptation to these regions makes it an excellent choice for gardeners in similar climates who want to work with nature rather than against it.

Why Choose Pungent Brickellbush for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider this native shrub:

  • Water-wise wonder: Once established, it’s remarkably drought tolerant, perfect for xeriscaping and water-conscious gardening
  • Pollinator magnet: The small clusters of white to cream-colored flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators
  • Aromatic appeal: The foliage has a distinctive fragrance that adds sensory interest to your garden
  • Compact size: Perfect for small spaces, rock gardens, or as a low border plant
  • Native credibility: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing plants that belong in your region

Perfect Garden Settings

Pungent brickellbush shines in several garden styles:

  • Native plant gardens where it can mingle with other regional plants
  • Rock gardens where its compact size and drought tolerance are assets
  • Mediterranean-style landscapes that celebrate water-wise plants
  • Xeriscaped yards where low water use is the goal
  • Pollinator gardens where its flowers provide nectar sources

Growing Conditions and Care

The beauty of native plants like pungent brickellbush is that they’re adapted to succeed in their natural environment. Here’s what this plant prefers:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure for best flowering and compact growth
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is essential – it won’t tolerate soggy conditions
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciate occasional deep watering during extreme dry spells
  • Hardiness: Thrives in USDA zones 7-10

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your pungent brickellbush off to a good start is straightforward:

  • Best planting time: Fall planting allows roots to establish during cooler, wetter months
  • Spacing: Give each plant about 2-3 feet of space to accommodate its mature spread
  • Initial care: Water regularly the first year to help establishment, then reduce frequency
  • Maintenance: Light pruning after flowering helps maintain shape, but isn’t strictly necessary
  • Fertilizer: Generally unnecessary – native plants typically prefer lean soils

The Bottom Line

Pungent brickellbush proves that native plants can be both practical and beautiful. Its compact size, drought tolerance, and pollinator appeal make it an excellent choice for gardeners who want to create sustainable landscapes that support local ecosystems. While it may not be the showiest plant in your garden, it’s definitely one of the most reliable and environmentally responsible choices you can make.

Whether you’re creating a full native plant garden or just looking to add a few water-wise plants to your landscape, pungent brickellbush deserves serious consideration. It’s proof that sometimes the best garden additions are the ones that have been thriving in your region long before any of us picked up a shovel.

Pungent Brickellbush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Brickellia Elliott - brickellbush

Species

Brickellia arguta B.L. Rob. - pungent brickellbush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA