North America Native Plant

Proatriplex

Botanical name: Proatriplex

USDA symbol: PROAT

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Proatriplex: An Elusive Native Annual Worth Investigating If you’ve stumbled across the name proatriplex in your native plant research, you’ve discovered one of botany’s more mysterious characters. This annual forb is native to the American Southwest, but finding detailed information about it is like searching for a needle in a ...

Proatriplex: An Elusive Native Annual Worth Investigating

If you’ve stumbled across the name proatriplex in your native plant research, you’ve discovered one of botany’s more mysterious characters. This annual forb is native to the American Southwest, but finding detailed information about it is like searching for a needle in a haystack – which makes it all the more intriguing for dedicated native plant enthusiasts.

What We Know About Proatriplex

Proatriplex is an annual herbaceous plant, meaning it completes its entire life cycle in a single growing season. As a forb, it lacks the woody stems you’d find on shrubs or trees, instead producing soft, green stems that die back each year. This growth pattern is typical of many wildflowers and makes proatriplex a temporary but potentially valuable addition to native plant communities.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This native species calls the American Southwest home, with documented populations in three states:

  • Colorado
  • New Mexico
  • Utah

The fact that it’s limited to this relatively small geographic range suggests it has specific habitat requirements and may be adapted to the unique growing conditions of the Colorado Plateau and surrounding regions.

The Challenge of Growing Proatriplex

Here’s where things get tricky: detailed growing information for proatriplex is surprisingly scarce in botanical literature and native plant resources. This could mean several things – it might be extremely rare, difficult to cultivate, or simply overlooked by researchers and gardeners alike.

What we can infer from its geographic distribution is that it likely prefers:

  • Semi-arid to arid conditions typical of the Southwest
  • Well-draining soils
  • Full sun exposure
  • Tolerance for temperature extremes common in high desert regions

Should You Try Growing It?

The honest answer is: it depends on your gardening goals and patience level. As an annual native to a specific region, proatriplex could be a fascinating addition to a specialized southwestern native garden or restoration project. However, the lack of cultivation information means you’d be entering uncharted territory.

If you’re determined to try growing proatriplex, your best bet would be:

  • Sourcing seeds from reputable native plant suppliers in the Southwest
  • Creating growing conditions that mimic its native habitat
  • Treating it as an experimental addition rather than a landscape mainstay
  • Connecting with local native plant societies in Colorado, New Mexico, or Utah for guidance

Alternative Southwest Natives

If you’re looking for well-documented annual forbs native to the Southwest, consider these better-known alternatives:

  • Desert marigold (Baileya multiradiata)
  • Ghost plant (Graptopetalum paraguayense)
  • Brittlebush (Encelia farinosa)
  • Desert lupine (Lupinus sparsiflorus)

The Bottom Line

Proatriplex represents one of those botanical mysteries that make native plant gardening endlessly fascinating. While we can’t provide a detailed growing guide, its status as a native annual from the Southwest suggests it could be a worthwhile addition for adventurous gardeners willing to experiment. Just remember to source any plant material responsibly and be prepared for some trial and error as you learn what this enigmatic plant prefers.

If you do decide to try growing proatriplex, document your experience – you might be among the first to figure out how to successfully cultivate this elusive native!

Proatriplex

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Chenopodiaceae Vent. - Goosefoot family

Genus

Proatriplex (W.A. Weber) Stutz & G.L. Chu - proatriplex

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA