North America Native Plant

Pringle’s Lipfern

Botanical name: Cheilanthes pringlei

USDA symbol: CHPR2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Pringle’s Lipfern: A Delicate Desert Beauty for Southwestern Gardens Meet Pringle’s lipfern (Cheilanthes pringlei), a charming little fern that’s perfectly adapted to life in the American Southwest. Unlike the lush, moisture-loving ferns you might picture in a shady forest, this desert dweller has mastered the art of thriving in some ...

Pringle’s Lipfern: A Delicate Desert Beauty for Southwestern Gardens

Meet Pringle’s lipfern (Cheilanthes pringlei), a charming little fern that’s perfectly adapted to life in the American Southwest. Unlike the lush, moisture-loving ferns you might picture in a shady forest, this desert dweller has mastered the art of thriving in some of the most challenging growing conditions imaginable.

What Makes Pringle’s Lipfern Special?

This native perennial fern is a true Arizona original, calling the rocky slopes and desert washes of the Grand Canyon State home. Don’t let its delicate appearance fool you – this little survivor has evolved some impressive tricks to handle desert life. Its finely divided fronds often display a silvery-green hue that helps reflect harsh sunlight, while its compact growth habit allows it to tuck itself into protective rock crevices.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

Pringle’s lipfern is native to Arizona, where it grows naturally in rocky desert environments. You might spot it growing from cliff faces, boulder piles, or tucked into the spaces between rocks where it can access just enough moisture and protection from the intense desert sun.

Is This Fern Right for Your Garden?

If you’re gardening in USDA hardiness zones 8-10 and love the idea of adding a unique native plant to your landscape, Pringle’s lipfern could be a wonderful choice. Here’s what makes it special:

  • Perfectly adapted to drought conditions once established
  • Adds delicate texture to rock gardens and xerophytic landscapes
  • Requires minimal maintenance and water
  • Provides year-round interest as a perennial
  • Supports local ecosystem biodiversity as a native species

How to Identify Pringle’s Lipfern

This small fern typically forms compact clumps with fronds that are finely divided, giving them an almost lacy appearance. The fronds often have a distinctive silvery-green color that sets them apart from other desert plants. Look for it growing in rock crevices or along rocky outcrops where it can take advantage of natural drainage and some protection from the elements.

Growing Pringle’s Lipfern Successfully

The secret to success with this desert native is remembering where it comes from. Here are the key requirements:

  • Drainage is everything: Plant in well-draining rocky or sandy soil – soggy conditions will quickly kill this drought-adapted beauty
  • Light conditions: Provide partial shade or filtered sunlight, especially protection from harsh afternoon sun
  • Watering: Water sparingly once established – this fern is built for drought tolerance
  • Soil: Rocky, sandy, or gravelly soils work best
  • Placement: Rock gardens, crevice gardens, or naturalistic desert landscapes are ideal

Garden Design Ideas

Pringle’s lipfern works beautifully in several garden styles:

  • Rock gardens where it can cascade from stone walls or fill crevices
  • Desert or drought-tolerant landscapes as textural groundcover
  • Native plant gardens showcasing Arizona’s natural flora
  • Container gardens with excellent drainage

A Few Things to Keep in Mind

While Pringle’s lipfern is a fascinating native plant, it’s worth noting that as a fern, it doesn’t produce flowers and therefore doesn’t directly support pollinators like bees and butterflies. However, it does contribute to overall ecosystem health and provides habitat complexity that can benefit various small wildlife species.

If you’re looking to create a truly sustainable, water-wise garden that celebrates the unique beauty of the American Southwest, Pringle’s lipfern deserves a spot on your plant list. Just remember – when it comes to this desert dweller, less is definitely more when it comes to water and fussing!

Pringle’s Lipfern

Classification

Group

Fern

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision
Division

Pteridophyta - Ferns

Subdivision
Class

Filicopsida

Subclass
Order

Polypodiales

Family

Pteridaceae E.D.M. Kirchn. - Maidenhair Fern family

Genus

Cheilanthes Sw. - lipfern

Species

Cheilanthes pringlei Davenport - Pringle's lipfern

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA