North America Native Plant

Prickly Rose

Botanical name: Rosa acicularis acicularis

USDA symbol: ROACA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to Alaska  

Prickly Rose: Alaska’s Hardy Native Beauty Meet the prickly rose (Rosa acicularis acicularis), a tough little shrub that proves beauty can thrive in the harshest conditions. This native Alaskan gem might be small in stature, but it’s big on charm and resilience, making it a fantastic choice for gardeners looking ...

Prickly Rose: Alaska’s Hardy Native Beauty

Meet the prickly rose (Rosa acicularis acicularis), a tough little shrub that proves beauty can thrive in the harshest conditions. This native Alaskan gem might be small in stature, but it’s big on charm and resilience, making it a fantastic choice for gardeners looking to embrace their region’s natural heritage.

What Makes Prickly Rose Special?

Don’t let the name fool you—while this perennial shrub does have thorns (it is a rose, after all!), it’s anything but unwelcoming in the garden. The prickly rose typically stays compact, growing to just 1.5 feet tall on average and never exceeding 3 feet at maturity. This makes it perfect for gardeners who want the beauty of roses without the towering presence of their more common cousins.

Where Does Prickly Rose Call Home?

Rosa acicularis acicularis is proudly native to Alaska, where it has adapted to thrive in some of North America’s most challenging growing conditions. Currently, you’ll find this hardy native throughout Alaska, where it plays an important role in the local ecosystem.

Why Choose Prickly Rose for Your Garden?

There are plenty of reasons to fall in love with this native beauty:

  • Incredibly cold-hardy: This plant laughs in the face of harsh winters, making it perfect for USDA zones 1-3
  • Low maintenance: Once established, prickly rose requires minimal care
  • Pollinator magnet: The pink flowers attract bees and other beneficial pollinators to your garden
  • Wildlife value: Birds love the rose hips that follow the flowers
  • Native credentials: Supporting local ecosystems while adding beauty to your landscape

Perfect Garden Settings

Prickly rose shines brightest in:

  • Native plant gardens
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Natural or wild-style landscapes
  • Cold climate gardens where other roses struggle
  • Low-maintenance landscape designs

Its compact size makes it ideal as a foundation plant, in mixed native borders, or as part of a wildlife habitat garden where every plant serves a purpose.

Growing Your Prickly Rose

The beauty of native plants lies in their adaptability, and prickly rose is no exception. While specific growing requirements for this subspecies are still being documented, its native Alaskan heritage tells us it’s built for tough conditions.

Getting Started

  • Hardiness: Thrives in USDA zones 1-3, perfect for Alaska’s challenging climate
  • Soil: Adaptable to various soil types, as long as drainage is adequate
  • Sunlight: Likely prefers full sun to partial shade
  • Spacing: Given its compact nature, allow 2-3 feet between plants

Care and Maintenance

Once established, prickly rose is refreshingly low-maintenance. Water during establishment, then let nature take over. Light pruning in late winter can help maintain shape, but remember—those thorns mean business, so wear good gloves!

The Bottom Line

If you’re gardening in Alaska or similar cold climates, prickly rose offers a wonderful opportunity to grow something both beautiful and ecologically valuable. Its compact size, hardy nature, and native status make it a smart choice for anyone looking to create a garden that works with nature rather than against it.

While specific cultivation information for Rosa acicularis acicularis continues to be documented, its native resilience suggests it’s a plant that rewards gardeners who appreciate low-maintenance beauty with a purpose. Sometimes the best garden choices are the ones that have been thriving in your area long before gardens even existed!

Prickly Rose

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Rosa L. - rose

Species

Rosa acicularis Lindl. - prickly rose

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA