North America Native Plant

Powderpuff

Botanical name: Mimosa strigillosa

USDA symbol: MIST2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Powderpuff: The Charming Native Ground Cover That’s Perfect for Low-Maintenance Gardens If you’re looking for a native ground cover that’s both beautiful and practically bulletproof, let me introduce you to powderpuff (Mimosa strigillosa). This delightful southeastern native might just become your new favorite plant – and your lawn mower’s best ...

Powderpuff: The Charming Native Ground Cover That’s Perfect for Low-Maintenance Gardens

If you’re looking for a native ground cover that’s both beautiful and practically bulletproof, let me introduce you to powderpuff (Mimosa strigillosa). This delightful southeastern native might just become your new favorite plant – and your lawn mower’s best friend!

What Makes Powderpuff Special?

Powderpuff is a perennial herb that stays low to the ground, making it an excellent alternative to traditional turf grass. What really sets this plant apart are its adorable fluffy pink to purple flowers that look exactly like tiny powder puffs – hence the name! These fragrant blooms appear throughout the growing season and are absolutely irresistible to butterflies and bees.

But here’s where it gets really fun: powderpuff has sensitive compound leaves that fold up when you touch them. Kids (and let’s be honest, adults too) love to gently brush their fingers across the foliage and watch it respond. It’s like having a interactive plant right in your garden!

Where Does Powderpuff Come From?

This charming native calls the southeastern United States home, naturally growing in Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. It’s perfectly adapted to our regional climate and soil conditions, which makes it a smart choice for sustainable landscaping.

Why You’ll Want to Grow Powderpuff

There are so many reasons to fall in love with this little ground hugger:

  • Low maintenance: Once established, powderpuff practically takes care of itself
  • Drought tolerant: Perfect for areas where water conservation is important
  • Pollinator magnet: Those fluffy flowers are bee and butterfly magnets
  • Erosion control: The spreading growth habit helps stabilize soil
  • Mowable: You can actually mow over it if needed – it bounces right back
  • Wildlife friendly: Provides food for large animals, contributing 5-10% of their diet

Perfect Spots for Powderpuff in Your Landscape

Powderpuff shines in several garden situations:

  • Native plant gardens where you want authentic regional flora
  • Coastal landscapes where salt tolerance is appreciated
  • Butterfly and pollinator gardens
  • Areas prone to erosion that need stabilization
  • Low-traffic lawn alternatives
  • Naturalized meadow settings

Growing Conditions That Make Powderpuff Happy

The beauty of working with native plants is that they’re already adapted to local conditions. Powderpuff thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10 and is remarkably flexible about its growing requirements:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade (though it flowers best with more sun)
  • Soil: Tolerates various soil types including sandy and clay soils
  • Water: Facultative wetland status means it can handle both wet and dry conditions
  • pH: Adaptable to different pH levels

Planting and Care Tips

Getting powderpuff established in your garden is refreshingly straightforward:

Planting: Spring through early fall is ideal for planting. Space plants about 12-18 inches apart if you want quick coverage, or further apart if you’re patient and want to save money.

Watering: Water regularly the first growing season to help establish the root system. After that, powderpuff is quite drought tolerant and typically only needs supplemental watering during extended dry periods.

Maintenance: Here’s the best part – there’s very little to do! Powderpuff spreads naturally through creeping stems, so it’ll gradually fill in bare spots on its own. If you want to keep it tidy or prevent it from spreading into unwanted areas, you can mow it or trim the edges.

Fertilizing: As a native plant, powderpuff doesn’t typically need fertilizing. In fact, too much fertilizer can reduce flowering.

What to Expect

Powderpuff is a relatively fast-growing ground cover that will spread to form a dense mat over time. The plants stay quite low – typically just a few inches tall – making them perfect for areas where you want coverage without height. The sensitive leaves and fluffy flowers provide year-round interest, and you’ll love watching the parade of pollinators that visit throughout the growing season.

Whether you’re looking to reduce your lawn maintenance, support local wildlife, or simply add something unique and beautiful to your landscape, powderpuff deserves a spot in your garden. It’s proof that sometimes the best plants are the ones that have been thriving in our region long before we ever thought to cultivate them!

Wildlife Status

Want to attract wildlife or keep hungry critters away from your garden? Understanding the relationship between plants and wildlife is key. While plant tags may indicate deer and rabbit resistance, they don't tell the full story. Every gardener has experienced the disappointment of purchasing "deer-resistant" plants only to find them nibbled to the ground!

The extent to which plants are resistant to animal browsing is a matter of degree. Likewise, the extent to which a plant attracts wanted visitors also varies. Whether you want a garden full or free of wildlife, learning about interactions between a plant and wild animals can help you make smarter choices for the garden you desire.

As shown below Shrubby Indian Mallow isn't a large food source for animals or birds. You can confidently add this plant to your garden and rest assured knowing it's unlikely to be devoured by four-legged visitors.

Small animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Large animals

5-10% of diet

Infrequently used as cover

Terrestrial birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Water birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Sources:

Everitt, J.H., D.L. Drawe, and R.I. Lonard. 1999. Field guide to the broad leaved herbaceous plants of South Texas used by livestock and wildlife. Texas Tech University Press. Lubbock.

Powderpuff

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Mimosa L. - sensitive plant

Species

Mimosa strigillosa Torr. & A. Gray - powderpuff

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA