North America Native Plant

Potamogeton ×mirabilis

Botanical name: Potamogeton ×mirabilis

USDA symbol: POMI3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Potamogeton ×mirabilis: A Rare Native Aquatic Treasure If you’re passionate about native aquatic plants and love the idea of growing something truly unique, you might be intrigued by Potamogeton ×mirabilis. But before you get too excited, let’s dive into what makes this plant so special—and why you probably won’t find ...

Potamogeton ×mirabilis: A Rare Native Aquatic Treasure

If you’re passionate about native aquatic plants and love the idea of growing something truly unique, you might be intrigued by Potamogeton ×mirabilis. But before you get too excited, let’s dive into what makes this plant so special—and why you probably won’t find it at your local nursery anytime soon!

What Is Potamogeton ×mirabilis?

Potamogeton ×mirabilis is a perennial aquatic plant that belongs to the pondweed family. As a hybrid species (indicated by the × in its name), this plant is the result of natural crossbreeding between two parent Potamogeton species. Like other pondweeds, it’s an herbaceous forb that spends its entire life underwater, creating underwater meadows in freshwater environments.

Unfortunately, no widely recognized common name exists for this species, which hints at just how rare and specialized this plant truly is.

Where Does It Grow?

Here’s where things get really interesting (and challenging for gardeners): Potamogeton ×mirabilis is native to the United States but has an incredibly restricted range. It’s currently documented only in New Hampshire, making it one of the most geographically limited native plants you’ll encounter.

Why Consider This Plant for Your Water Garden?

Despite its rarity, there are compelling reasons why aquatic gardeners might be interested in pondweeds like this one:

  • Native authenticity: As a truly native species, it supports local ecosystems
  • Water quality: Submerged plants like pondweeds help oxygenate water and absorb excess nutrients
  • Natural habitat creation: Provides underwater structure for aquatic wildlife
  • Low maintenance: Once established, aquatic plants typically require minimal care

The Reality Check: Availability and Alternatives

Here’s the honest truth: you’re extremely unlikely to find Potamogeton ×mirabilis available for purchase. Its limited range and hybrid nature mean it’s not commercially propagated. Additionally, collecting wild plants would be both ecologically irresponsible and potentially illegal.

Instead, consider these native pondweed alternatives that offer similar benefits:

  • Potamogeton natans (Floating pondweed)
  • Potamogeton pusillus (Small pondweed)
  • Potamogeton richardsonii (Richardson’s pondweed)

Growing Conditions for Pondweeds

If you do manage to grow any Potamogeton species, here’s what they typically need:

  • Water depth: 1-6 feet of clean, freshwater
  • Light: Full sun to partial shade
  • Water quality: Clean, non-polluted water with good circulation
  • Substrate: Muddy or sandy bottom for root anchoring
  • Temperature: Cool to moderate water temperatures

Wetland Status and Ecological Role

Potamogeton ×mirabilis is classified as an obligate wetland plant, meaning it almost always occurs in wetland environments. This makes perfect sense given its fully aquatic lifestyle. In its native habitat, it would play crucial roles in:

  • Stabilizing sediments with its root system
  • Providing oxygen to the water column
  • Creating habitat structure for fish and aquatic invertebrates
  • Absorbing excess nutrients that could otherwise cause water quality problems

USDA Hardiness Zones

Based on its New Hampshire native range, Potamogeton ×mirabilis likely thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-6, though it could potentially survive in zone 7 with proper water conditions.

The Bottom Line

While Potamogeton ×mirabilis represents a fascinating piece of aquatic plant diversity, its extreme rarity makes it more of a botanical curiosity than a practical garden choice. If you’re interested in native aquatic plants, focus on more readily available pondweed species or other native water plants like wild celery, tape grass, or native water lilies.

Remember, the best way to support rare species like this one is to protect their natural habitats and choose sustainable alternatives for our gardens. Your local water garden will thank you, and so will the native wildlife that depends on these aquatic ecosystems!

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Northcentral & Northeast

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Potamogeton ×mirabilis

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Alismatidae

Order

Najadales

Family

Potamogetonaceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Pondweed family

Genus

Potamogeton L. - pondweed

Species

Potamogeton ×mirabilis Z. Kaplan, Hellq. & Fehrer [gramineus × oakesianus]

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA