North America Native Plant

Posey County Blackberry

Botanical name: Rubus impar

USDA symbol: RUIM2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Posey County Blackberry: A Rare Midwestern Native Worth Protecting Meet the Posey County blackberry (Rubus impar), a little-known gem of the American Midwest that’s as rare as it is special. This diminutive native shrub might not be on every gardener’s radar, but for those interested in supporting regional biodiversity and ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Posey County Blackberry: A Rare Midwestern Native Worth Protecting

Meet the Posey County blackberry (Rubus impar), a little-known gem of the American Midwest that’s as rare as it is special. This diminutive native shrub might not be on every gardener’s radar, but for those interested in supporting regional biodiversity and growing truly unique plants, it deserves serious consideration.

What Makes Posey County Blackberry Special?

Rubus impar stands out from its more common blackberry cousins in several ways. This perennial shrub stays refreshingly compact, typically growing as a low-growing shrub under 1.5 feet tall and never exceeding 3 feet at maturity. Unlike the sprawling, thorny tangles that many people associate with blackberries, this species maintains a more manageable presence in the landscape.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native plant has a surprisingly limited range, naturally occurring in just three states: Illinois, Indiana, and Missouri. Its restricted distribution makes it a true regional specialty—a plant that represents the unique character of lower Midwest ecosystems.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Here’s where things get important for conservation-minded gardeners. Rubus impar carries a Global Conservation Status of S1S2, indicating that this species is quite rare. This rarity status means that if you’re interested in growing Posey County blackberry, you have a responsibility to source it ethically.

What does this mean for you as a gardener?

  • Only purchase from reputable native plant nurseries that can verify their stock is nursery-propagated, not wild-collected
  • Never collect seeds or cuttings from wild populations
  • Consider your garden a conservation sanctuary for this special species
  • Share seeds or divisions with other gardeners to help build sustainable cultivated populations

Garden Potential and Growing Considerations

While specific growing information for Rubus impar is limited due to its rarity, we can make some educated assumptions based on its native habitat and relationship to other Rubus species. As a native plant of the lower Midwest, it likely prefers conditions similar to its natural environment.

The compact growth habit of this species could make it an excellent choice for:

  • Native plant gardens focused on regional species
  • Conservation gardens
  • Naturalized areas where space is limited
  • Specialty collections of rare native plants

Supporting Local Ecosystems

Even though specific information about Rubus impar’s wildlife benefits isn’t well-documented, plants in the Rubus genus typically support various pollinators with their flowers and provide food for birds and small mammals through their fruits. By growing this rare species, you’re likely supporting local wildlife while preserving genetic diversity.

Is Posey County Blackberry Right for Your Garden?

This isn’t a plant for every gardener, and that’s perfectly okay. Rubus impar is best suited for:

  • Conservation-minded gardeners who want to grow rare native species
  • Native plant enthusiasts interested in regional specialties
  • Gardeners in Illinois, Indiana, or Missouri looking to support local flora
  • Those willing to work with limited growing information and potentially challenging sourcing

The Bottom Line

Posey County blackberry represents something special in the world of native plants—a rare species that connects us directly to specific regional ecosystems. While it may not offer the immediate gratification of showier garden plants, it provides something arguably more valuable: a chance to participate in conservation right in your own backyard.

If you decide to seek out this unique native, remember that patience and responsibility are key. Work with reputable sources, be prepared for limited availability, and consider yourself a steward of something truly special. In a world where so many native plants are disappearing, every garden that provides sanctuary for species like Rubus impar becomes a small victory for biodiversity.

Posey County Blackberry

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Rubus L. - blackberry

Species

Rubus impar L.H. Bailey - Posey County blackberry

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA