North America Native Plant

Po’owaha

Botanical name: Korthalsella platycaula

USDA symbol: KOPL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Po’owaha: Hawaii’s Mysterious Ribbon Mistletoe Have you ever wandered through Hawaii’s native forests and spotted what looks like green ribbons dangling from tree branches? You might have encountered po’owaha (Korthalsella platycaula), one of Hawaii’s most unusual native plants. This isn’t your typical garden plant – in fact, it’s not a ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Po’owaha: Hawaii’s Mysterious Ribbon Mistletoe

Have you ever wandered through Hawaii’s native forests and spotted what looks like green ribbons dangling from tree branches? You might have encountered po’owaha (Korthalsella platycaula), one of Hawaii’s most unusual native plants. This isn’t your typical garden plant – in fact, it’s not a garden plant at all!

What Exactly is Po’owaha?

Po’owaha is a parasitic mistletoe that’s completely different from the holiday mistletoe you might know. This perennial shrub lives its entire life attached to host trees, drawing water and nutrients directly from them. What makes it truly distinctive are its flattened, ribbon-like green stems that branch out in a distinctive Y-pattern, creating an almost alien-like appearance against the bark of its host.

Where Does It Call Home?

This fascinating plant is endemic to Hawaii, meaning you won’t find it growing anywhere else in the world naturally. It grows exclusively in the Hawaiian islands, making it a true treasure of Hawaii’s native ecosystem.

Why You Can’t (and Shouldn’t) Grow Po’owaha

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit disappointing for plant collectors. Po’owaha simply cannot be cultivated in gardens or landscapes. As an obligate parasite, it requires specific host trees to survive, and the complex relationship between parasite and host cannot be replicated in cultivation.

But there’s another important reason to leave po’owaha in the wild: it’s considered rare with a conservation status that suggests its populations may be vulnerable. This makes it crucial to protect existing populations rather than attempt to harvest or propagate them.

What Makes It Special in Nature

While po’owaha won’t win any awards for showy flowers or colorful foliage, it plays an important ecological role in Hawaii’s native forests. Its unique growth form and parasitic lifestyle make it part of the complex web of relationships that keep native Hawaiian ecosystems functioning.

How to Spot Po’owaha in the Wild

If you’re hiking in Hawaii’s native forests, here’s what to look for:

  • Flattened, ribbon-like green stems growing from tree branches
  • Distinctive Y-shaped branching pattern
  • Stems that appear to emerge directly from the bark of host trees
  • Usually found in higher elevation native forests
  • No traditional leaves – the flattened stems do the photosynthesis

Supporting Hawaii’s Native Plants

While you can’t bring po’owaha into your garden, you can still support Hawaii’s incredible native plant diversity. Consider these alternatives for your Hawaiian landscape:

  • Native Hawaiian shrubs that can actually be cultivated
  • Supporting local native plant societies and conservation efforts
  • Choosing native plants that provide habitat for local wildlife
  • Learning about and protecting native ecosystems where plants like po’owaha thrive

The Bottom Line

Po’owaha represents one of nature’s more unusual solutions to life’s challenges. While it’s not destined for garden beds or landscape designs, it serves as a fascinating reminder of the incredible diversity and specialized relationships found in Hawaii’s native ecosystems. The best way to appreciate this unique plant is to learn about it, protect its habitat, and perhaps catch a glimpse of it during your next adventure in Hawaii’s native forests.

Remember: some plants are meant to stay wild, and po’owaha is definitely one of them. Its rarity and specialized needs make it a plant to admire from a distance while supporting the conservation efforts that keep Hawaii’s unique botanical heritage alive for future generations.

Po’owaha

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Santalales

Family

Viscaceae Batsch - Christmas Mistletoe family

Genus

Korthalsella v. Tiegh. - korthal mistletoe

Species

Korthalsella platycaula (v. Tiegh.) Engl. - po'owaha

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA