North America Native Plant

Poorman’s Patch

Botanical name: Mentzelia floridana

USDA symbol: MEFL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Poorman’s Patch: Florida’s Mysterious Native Wildflower If you’re a native plant enthusiast in Florida, you might have heard whispers about a little-known wildflower called poorman’s patch. This intriguing native plant, scientifically known as Mentzelia floridana, is one of Florida’s more mysterious botanical residents – and for good reason. What is ...

Poorman’s Patch: Florida’s Mysterious Native Wildflower

If you’re a native plant enthusiast in Florida, you might have heard whispers about a little-known wildflower called poorman’s patch. This intriguing native plant, scientifically known as Mentzelia floridana, is one of Florida’s more mysterious botanical residents – and for good reason.

What is Poorman’s Patch?

Poorman’s patch is a perennial forb, which simply means it’s an herbaceous flowering plant that comes back year after year without developing woody stems. Like other members of the Mentzelia family, it lacks the thick, woody growth you’d see in shrubs or trees, instead maintaining a softer, more delicate plant structure.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native wildflower is endemic to Florida, meaning it naturally occurs nowhere else in the world. Talk about local pride! As a true Florida native, poorman’s patch has evolved specifically to thrive in the Sunshine State’s unique climate and growing conditions.

The Challenge: Limited Information

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating for curious gardeners): poorman’s patch is one of those plants that hasn’t received much attention from researchers or gardeners. Unlike popular natives like blanket flower or black-eyed Susan, detailed growing information for Mentzelia floridana is surprisingly scarce.

What we do know is limited, but here are the basics:

  • It’s a perennial that should return each year
  • It’s native to Florida’s ecosystems
  • As a forb, it produces flowers and likely supports some wildlife
  • It would likely thrive in USDA zones 8b through 11, based on Florida’s climate

Should You Try Growing It?

The million-dollar question! Since poorman’s patch is a Florida native and not known to be invasive or problematic, there’s no ecological reason to avoid it. However, there are some practical challenges to consider:

The Good News:

  • It’s a true Florida native, so it should be well-adapted to local conditions
  • Supporting native plants helps maintain Florida’s natural biodiversity
  • Native plants typically require less water and maintenance once established

The Challenges:

  • Seeds or plants may be very difficult to find commercially
  • Specific growing requirements aren’t well-documented
  • Without cultivation experience, success rates are unpredictable

Alternative Native Choices

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing poorman’s patch but frustrated by the lack of information, consider these well-documented Florida natives that are easier to source and grow:

  • Blanket flower (Gaillardia pulchella)
  • Beach sunflower (Helianthus debilis)
  • Coral bean (Erythrina herbacea)
  • Wild bergamot (Monarda punctata)

The Bottom Line

Poorman’s patch represents one of Florida’s botanical mysteries – a native plant that deserves more attention and study. While we can’t provide specific growing tips due to limited research, this little wildflower serves as a reminder that there’s still so much to discover about Florida’s native plant communities.

If you do encounter poorman’s patch in the wild, take a moment to appreciate this unique Florida endemic. And who knows? Maybe you’ll be inspired to contribute to our understanding of this mysterious native by documenting its habitat and growing conditions. After all, every expert gardener started as a curious beginner!

Poorman’s Patch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Loasaceae Juss. - Loasa family

Genus

Mentzelia L. - blazingstar

Species

Mentzelia floridana Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray - poorman's patch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA