North America Native Plant

Poorjoe

Botanical name: Diodia teres var. hirsutior

USDA symbol: DITEH2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Poorjoe: A Humble Native Groundcover Worth Getting to Know Meet poorjoe (Diodia teres var. hirsutior), a modest little native plant that might not win any beauty contests but certainly deserves a spot in the conversation about native groundcovers. This unassuming forb has been quietly carpeting the southeastern United States long ...

Poorjoe: A Humble Native Groundcover Worth Getting to Know

Meet poorjoe (Diodia teres var. hirsutior), a modest little native plant that might not win any beauty contests but certainly deserves a spot in the conversation about native groundcovers. This unassuming forb has been quietly carpeting the southeastern United States long before fancy garden centers started selling exotic alternatives.

What Exactly Is Poorjoe?

Poorjoe is a native forb—basically a soft-stemmed plant without woody growth that hugs close to the ground. Unlike shrubs or trees that develop thick, woody stems, this little guy stays herbaceous throughout its life. It can behave as either an annual or perennial depending on growing conditions, which makes it quite the adaptable character.

As a member of our native flora, poorjoe has been naturally occurring in the lower 48 states for centuries, specifically thriving across the southeastern region including Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia.

Why Consider Poorjoe for Your Garden?

Now, let’s be honest—poorjoe isn’t going to be the showstopper in your landscape. But here’s why you might want to give this humble native a chance:

  • True native credentials: This plant has evolved alongside local wildlife and naturally fits into southeastern ecosystems
  • Low-maintenance attitude: As a native species, it’s adapted to local conditions and typically requires less fussing than non-native alternatives
  • Groundcover potential: Its low-growing, spreading habit makes it useful for covering bare spots
  • Ecological authenticity: Supporting native plants helps maintain local biodiversity

The Reality Check

Here’s where we need to be realistic about poorjoe. This particular variety (hirsutior) doesn’t have extensive cultivation information available, which suggests it’s not commonly grown in gardens. This could mean a few things: it might be quite small and inconspicuous, it might have very specific growing requirements, or it simply hasn’t caught the attention of the gardening world yet.

Growing Considerations

Since specific growing information for Diodia teres var. hirsutior is limited, anyone interested in trying this native would need to:

  • Source plants or seeds from reputable native plant suppliers
  • Expect it to prefer conditions similar to its natural southeastern habitat
  • Be prepared for some experimentation to understand its needs
  • Consider it more for naturalistic or restoration projects than formal garden displays

The Bottom Line

Poorjoe represents those quiet, unassuming natives that form the backbone of natural ecosystems. While it might not be the first choice for a showy perennial border, it could be perfect for naturalistic landscapes, restoration projects, or gardeners specifically seeking to use only regional natives.

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing this particular variety but can’t find specific information or sources, consider exploring other native groundcovers from your region that are better documented and more readily available. The southeastern United States has plenty of beautiful native options that can give you that authentic, locally-adapted garden you’re after.

Sometimes the most interesting garden adventures come from working with the lesser-known natives—just be prepared for a bit of botanical detective work along the way!

Poorjoe

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Rubiales

Family

Rubiaceae Juss. - Madder family

Genus

Diodia L. - buttonweed

Species

Diodia teres Walter - poorjoe

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA