North America Native Plant

Pondweed

Botanical name: Potamogeton ×griffithii

USDA symbol: POGR27

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Griffith’s Pondweed: A Native Aquatic Plant for Water Garden Enthusiasts If you’re looking to add authentic native character to your pond or water garden, Griffith’s pondweed (Potamogeton ×griffithii) might just be the underwater gem you’ve been searching for. This perennial aquatic plant brings natural beauty and ecological value to freshwater ...

Griffith’s Pondweed: A Native Aquatic Plant for Water Garden Enthusiasts

If you’re looking to add authentic native character to your pond or water garden, Griffith’s pondweed (Potamogeton ×griffithii) might just be the underwater gem you’ve been searching for. This perennial aquatic plant brings natural beauty and ecological value to freshwater features, though it’s definitely more about function than flashy form.

What Makes This Pondweed Special

Griffith’s pondweed is a true native North American species, calling both Canada and parts of the lower 48 states home. You’ll find it naturally growing in Alberta and Wisconsin, where it thrives in the cool, clear waters it loves best. As a hybrid species (notice that × in its scientific name), this pondweed represents nature’s own plant breeding at work.

This hardy perennial falls into the forb category, which simply means it’s a non-woody plant that lacks significant thickening above ground. What makes it particularly interesting is its obligate wetland status – this plant has committed fully to the aquatic lifestyle and almost always occurs in wetland environments.

Is Griffith’s Pondweed Right for Your Water Garden?

Here’s the honest truth: if you’re looking for a showstopper that’ll have your neighbors gasping in admiration, this might not be your plant. Griffith’s pondweed is more of a behind-the-scenes hero, working quietly underwater to support your aquatic ecosystem.

The Pros:

  • 100% native plant that supports local ecosystems
  • Excellent for natural-looking water features
  • Thrives in cooler climates (zones 3-7)
  • Low maintenance once established
  • Perfect for wetland restoration projects

The Considerations:

  • Limited visual impact above water surface
  • Requires full submersion in freshwater
  • Not suitable for small decorative water features
  • Needs consistently good water quality

Creating the Perfect Underwater Home

Successfully growing Griffith’s pondweed is all about mimicking its natural habitat. Think cool, clear northern waters with stable conditions.

Essential Growing Conditions:

  • Water requirements: Must be fully submerged in freshwater
  • Temperature: Prefers cooler water temperatures
  • Water quality: Needs clean, well-oxygenated water
  • Depth: Can handle various depths as long as fully submerged
  • Light: Tolerates varying light conditions underwater

Planting and Care Made Simple

The beauty of native aquatic plants like Griffith’s pondweed lies in their low-maintenance nature once you get the conditions right.

Getting Started:

  • Source plants responsibly from native plant suppliers
  • Plant fragments or small transplants directly in pond substrate
  • Ensure water levels remain consistent
  • Monitor water quality regularly, especially during establishment

Ongoing Care:

  • Maintain good water circulation and quality
  • Remove any dead plant material if accessible
  • Avoid chemical treatments that could harm aquatic plants
  • Allow natural seasonal cycles (dormancy in winter is normal)

The Bigger Picture: Ecology in Your Backyard

While Griffith’s pondweed might not win any beauty contests, it’s doing important work below the surface. As a native species, it provides habitat structure for aquatic insects and other small creatures, contributing to the overall health of your water feature’s ecosystem.

This makes it an excellent choice for gardeners interested in creating naturalistic water features that support local wildlife. It’s particularly well-suited for larger ponds, natural swimming pools with planted zones, and wetland restoration projects where authentic native plantings are the goal.

The Bottom Line

Griffith’s pondweed is a specialist plant for specific situations. If you’re creating a natural-style water garden in a cooler climate and want to use authentic native species, this pondweed deserves consideration. Just remember that its beauty lies in its ecological function rather than showy aesthetics – sometimes the most valuable garden plants are the ones working quietly behind the scenes.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Midwest

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Northcentral & Northeast

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Pondweed

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Alismatidae

Order

Najadales

Family

Potamogetonaceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Pondweed family

Genus

Potamogeton L. - pondweed

Species

Potamogeton ×griffithii Benn. (pro sp.) [alpinus × praelongus] - pondweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA