North America Native Plant

Polymeridium Albocinereum

Botanical name: Polymeridium albocinereum

USDA symbol: POAL27

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Polymeridium pleiomerellum (Müll. Arg.) R.C. Harris (POPL6)   

Polymeridium albocinereum: The Whitish Bark Lichen You Might Already Have Have you ever noticed subtle, whitish patches on the bark of trees in your yard or local forest? You might be looking at Polymeridium albocinereum, a fascinating lichen that’s more common than you’d think. While this might sound like a ...

Polymeridium albocinereum: The Whitish Bark Lichen You Might Already Have

Have you ever noticed subtle, whitish patches on the bark of trees in your yard or local forest? You might be looking at Polymeridium albocinereum, a fascinating lichen that’s more common than you’d think. While this might sound like a mouthful of a scientific name, this little organism plays a surprisingly important role in healthy forest ecosystems.

What Exactly Is Polymeridium albocinereum?

Let’s clear something up right away: Polymeridium albocinereum isn’t actually a plant in the traditional sense. It’s a lichen – a remarkable partnership between a fungus and algae that work together to create something entirely unique. Think of it as nature’s ultimate roommate situation, where both parties benefit from living together.

This particular lichen forms thin, crusty patches on tree bark, appearing as whitish to pale grayish spots that might easily be overlooked by casual observers. It’s native to North America and has been quietly doing its thing in our forests for countless years.

Where You’ll Find This Bark-Dwelling Beauty

Polymeridium albocinereum calls eastern North America home, where it thrives in mature deciduous forests. You’re most likely to spot it on the bark of various hardwood trees, particularly in areas with good air quality and established forest conditions.

Is It Beneficial to Have in Your Garden?

Here’s the thing about lichens like Polymeridium albocinereum – you can’t exactly plant them or encourage them to grow. They’re indicators of environmental health, particularly air quality. If you find this lichen growing naturally on trees in your yard, it’s actually good news! It suggests you have:

  • Relatively clean air in your area
  • Mature trees that provide suitable habitat
  • A balanced ecosystem developing naturally

While lichens don’t provide the same benefits as flowering plants (no nectar for pollinators, for instance), they do contribute to biodiversity and serve as food for various small creatures and insects.

How to Identify Polymeridium albocinereum

Spotting this lichen takes a bit of patience and a keen eye. Here’s what to look for:

  • Thin, crusty patches on tree bark
  • Whitish to pale gray coloration
  • Smooth or slightly rough texture
  • Typically found on deciduous trees in mature forest settings
  • Forms irregular patches rather than distinct shapes

Don’t worry if you can’t definitively identify it at first glance – lichen identification can be tricky even for experts, and many species look quite similar to the untrained eye.

The Bottom Line for Gardeners

While you can’t cultivate Polymeridium albocinereum like you would a flower or shrub, discovering it in your landscape is a sign that your outdoor space is supporting natural biodiversity. If you’re interested in encouraging lichens and other native organisms, focus on:

  • Maintaining mature trees when possible
  • Avoiding unnecessary chemical treatments that might affect air quality
  • Creating spaces where natural forest processes can occur
  • Being patient – lichens grow very slowly and establish over time

Remember, the presence of lichens like Polymeridium albocinereum is often a good indicator that your local environment is healthy. So next time you’re walking through your yard or a nearby forest, take a moment to appreciate these quiet, unassuming organisms that are working behind the scenes to contribute to the ecosystem’s overall health.

Polymeridium Albocinereum

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Pyrenulales

Family

Trypetheliaceae Eschw.

Genus

Polymeridium (Müll. Arg.) R.C. Harris - polymeridium lichen

Species

Polymeridium albocinereum (Krempelh.) R.C. Harris

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA