North America Native Plant

Polar Sedge

Botanical name: Carex arctiformis

USDA symbol: CAAR14

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Alaska âš˜ Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Carex canescens L. ssp. arctiformis (Mack.) Calder & Roy L. Taylor (CACAA4)   

Polar Sedge: A Hardy Native for Your Wetland Garden If you’re looking for a tough, no-fuss native plant that thrives in soggy spots where other plants fear to tread, let me introduce you to polar sedge (Carex arctiformis). This unassuming little perennial might not win any beauty contests, but it’s ...

Polar Sedge: A Hardy Native for Your Wetland Garden

If you’re looking for a tough, no-fuss native plant that thrives in soggy spots where other plants fear to tread, let me introduce you to polar sedge (Carex arctiformis). This unassuming little perennial might not win any beauty contests, but it’s the reliable workhorse your wet garden areas have been waiting for.

What is Polar Sedge?

Polar sedge is a native North American sedge that belongs to the grass-like family of plants called graminoids. Don’t let the name fool you – while it’s called polar, you don’t need to live at the North Pole to grow it successfully! This hardy perennial forms small clumps of narrow, green leaves and produces modest brownish flower spikes that won’t steal the show but definitely earn their keep in the garden.

You might also see this plant listed under its botanical synonym Carex canescens L. ssp. arctiformis, but Carex arctiformis is the current accepted name.

Where Does Polar Sedge Call Home?

This sedge is a true North American native, naturally occurring across Alaska, Canada, and parts of the lower 48 states. Its current known distribution includes British Columbia, Alaska, and Washington, though it likely occurs in other northern regions as well.

Why Plant Polar Sedge in Your Garden?

Here’s where polar sedge really shines – it’s practically bulletproof in wet conditions. Since it’s classified as an obligate wetland plant in Alaska, this sedge almost always occurs naturally in wetlands and soggy areas. This makes it perfect for:

  • Rain gardens that collect runoff
  • Bog gardens and naturalized wetland areas
  • Consistently moist spots where other plants struggle
  • Low-maintenance ground cover in appropriate conditions

While polar sedge won’t provide the showy flowers that attract butterflies and bees (sedges are wind-pollinated), it serves as valuable habitat and food for wildlife, particularly waterfowl and small mammals that depend on wetland ecosystems.

Growing Conditions and Care

The beauty of polar sedge lies in its simplicity. This cold-hardy native thrives in USDA zones 2-6, making it an excellent choice for northern gardeners. Here’s what it needs to be happy:

  • Moisture: Consistently moist to wet soil – this is non-negotiable
  • Light: Full sun to partial shade (quite adaptable)
  • Soil: Tolerates various soil types as long as they stay moist
  • Maintenance: Virtually none once established

Planting and Establishment Tips

Getting polar sedge established is refreshingly straightforward. Plant it in spring after the last frost, making sure the planting area stays consistently moist. Unlike many garden plants that need well-draining soil, polar sedge actually prefers the opposite – think of those soggy areas in your yard where you’ve struggled to grow anything else.

Space plants about 12-18 inches apart if you’re creating a ground cover effect. Once established, polar sedge will slowly spread to form natural-looking colonies, perfect for that wild wetland aesthetic.

The Bottom Line

Polar sedge might not be the flashiest plant in the nursery, but it’s exactly what your wet, challenging garden spots need. This native sedge offers reliable performance, supports local ecosystems, and requires virtually no maintenance once it’s settled in. If you have consistently moist areas in your landscape and want to work with nature rather than against it, polar sedge deserves a spot on your planting list.

Just remember – this is a plant for wet conditions, not your average perennial border. Give it the soggy conditions it craves, and you’ll have a dependable, low-maintenance native that’ll thrive for years to come.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Alaska

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Polar Sedge

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Carex L. - sedge

Species

Carex arctiformis Mack. - polar sedge

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA