North America Native Plant

Pohe Hiwa

Botanical name: Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis

USDA symbol: VIKAK

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Pohe Hiwa: Hawaii’s Rare Native Violet Worth Protecting If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants, you might have heard whispers about pohe hiwa, a delicate violet that calls the island of Kauai home. This isn’t your garden-variety violet—it’s one of Hawaii’s botanical treasures that deserves our attention and protection. What ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Pohe Hiwa: Hawaii’s Rare Native Violet Worth Protecting

If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants, you might have heard whispers about pohe hiwa, a delicate violet that calls the island of Kauai home. This isn’t your garden-variety violet—it’s one of Hawaii’s botanical treasures that deserves our attention and protection.

What Makes Pohe Hiwa Special?

Pohe hiwa (Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis) is a perennial forb that belongs to the beloved violet family. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous plant without woody stems, putting all its energy into those charming flowers and delicate foliage that make violets so endearing. What sets this particular violet apart is its incredibly limited range and rarity.

A True Hawaiian Endemic

This little violet is as Hawaiian as it gets—it’s found nowhere else on Earth except in Hawaii, specifically on the island of Kauai. Talk about island exclusivity! Pohe hiwa represents the unique evolutionary story of Hawaiian flora, having adapted over thousands of years to its specific island environment.

The Conservation Reality Check

Here’s where things get serious: pohe hiwa has a Global Conservation Status of S2T2, which essentially means this plant is imperiled and at risk. This isn’t just another pretty flower—it’s a rare piece of Hawaii’s natural heritage that needs our protection.

If you’re considering growing pohe hiwa, this rarity status is crucial to understand. While we absolutely want to celebrate and cultivate Hawaiian native plants, rare species like this one require extra responsibility on our part.

Should You Grow Pohe Hiwa?

The short answer is: only with extreme care and responsibility. If you’re drawn to this native Hawaiian violet, here’s what you need to know:

  • Source responsibly: Never collect plants from the wild. Only obtain plants from reputable native plant nurseries or conservation programs
  • Consider your purpose: Growing rare natives works best when it’s part of conservation efforts or authentic Hawaiian native landscaping
  • Think local: This plant is best suited for Hawaiian gardens, particularly on Kauai where it naturally belongs

Growing Conditions and Care

While detailed cultivation information for pohe hiwa is limited due to its rarity, we can make some educated assumptions based on its native habitat and violet family characteristics:

  • Climate: Tropical conditions (USDA zones 10-12)
  • Habitat preference: Likely prefers moist, partially shaded forest conditions similar to other Hawaiian forest violets
  • Soil: Well-draining but moisture-retentive soil with organic matter
  • Role in landscape: Best used as a ground cover or understory plant in native Hawaiian forest gardens

The Bigger Picture

Pohe hiwa represents something larger than just a single plant species—it’s part of Hawaii’s incredible botanical diversity that has been shaped by isolation and evolution. Supporting the conservation of plants like pohe hiwa means supporting the preservation of unique ecosystems that exist nowhere else on Earth.

Whether you’re a Hawaii resident interested in native landscaping or simply someone who appreciates botanical diversity, knowing about plants like pohe hiwa helps us understand what we stand to lose if we don’t prioritize conservation.

The Bottom Line

Pohe hiwa is a remarkable example of Hawaiian plant endemism, but its rarity means it’s not a casual garden choice. If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants, consider supporting conservation efforts and native plant organizations that work to protect species like this one. Sometimes the most beautiful way to appreciate a rare plant is to ensure it has a secure future in its natural habitat.

For most gardeners interested in Hawaiian native violets, working with conservation groups or native plant societies might be the best way to experience and support these precious plants while ensuring their survival for future generations.

Pohe Hiwa

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Violaceae Batsch - Violet family

Genus

Viola L. - violet

Species

Viola kauaensis A. Gray - pohe hiwa

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA