North America Native Plant

Plumed Jewelflower

Botanical name: Streptanthus insignis insignis

USDA symbol: STINI

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Plumed Jewelflower: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing Meet the plumed jewelflower (Streptanthus insignis insignis), a charming annual wildflower that calls California home. This delicate native plant might not be on every gardener’s radar, but it deserves a spot in conversations about supporting local ecosystems and preserving rare species. What ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4T3T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Plumed Jewelflower: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing

Meet the plumed jewelflower (Streptanthus insignis insignis), a charming annual wildflower that calls California home. This delicate native plant might not be on every gardener’s radar, but it deserves a spot in conversations about supporting local ecosystems and preserving rare species.

What Makes Plumed Jewelflower Special?

The plumed jewelflower is an annual forb – basically a non-woody flowering plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. Unlike shrubs or trees, this little beauty puts all its energy into producing flowers and seeds before the year is up, making it a true live fast, bloom bright kind of plant.

As a member of the mustard family, plumed jewelflower shares relatives with common garden plants like radishes and cabbage, though it’s far more refined than its cultivated cousins.

Where Does It Grow?

This California native has a rather exclusive address – you’ll only find it naturally occurring within the Golden State’s borders. Its limited range makes it a true regional treasure, perfectly adapted to California’s unique climate and growing conditions.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: plumed jewelflower has a conservation status that puts it in a somewhat vulnerable category. With a ranking that suggests it may be uncommon to fairly common but still of conservation concern, this isn’t a plant you’ll find at your local garden center.

If you’re interested in growing this native beauty, it’s crucial to source seeds or plants responsibly. Never collect from wild populations, and always purchase from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their stock rather than wild-harvesting.

Should You Grow Plumed Jewelflower?

The decision to grow plumed jewelflower comes with both opportunities and responsibilities:

  • For conservation-minded gardeners: Growing this plant from responsibly sourced material helps preserve genetic diversity and supports conservation efforts
  • For native plant enthusiasts: It’s a chance to showcase a truly local species that few people get to see
  • For wildlife supporters: As a California native, it likely provides benefits to local pollinators and other wildlife, even if those relationships aren’t fully documented

The Growing Challenge

Here’s the honest truth: detailed growing information for plumed jewelflower is limited. As with many rare native plants, it hasn’t been extensively studied for home cultivation. However, as an annual California native, it likely prefers:

  • Well-draining soil
  • Full to partial sun exposure
  • Minimal summer water once established
  • Natural rainfall patterns rather than regular irrigation

A Plant for Patient Gardeners

Growing plumed jewelflower isn’t for gardeners seeking instant gratification or flashy displays. This is a plant for those who appreciate subtlety, rarity, and the satisfaction of nurturing something truly special. It’s perfect for native plant gardens, naturalized areas, or wildflower meadows designed to support local ecosystems.

As an annual, you’ll need to let it self-seed or collect seeds for next year’s display – part of the joy and challenge of working with native annuals.

The Bottom Line

Plumed jewelflower represents the quieter side of native gardening – the plants that don’t make headlines but play important roles in their ecosystems. If you choose to grow it, you’re participating in conservation while adding a touch of California’s natural heritage to your garden.

Just remember: with rare plants comes responsibility. Source ethically, grow thoughtfully, and share seeds generously with other conservation-minded gardeners. That’s how we ensure plants like plumed jewelflower continue to grace California’s landscapes for generations to come.

Plumed Jewelflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Streptanthus Nutt. - twistflower

Species

Streptanthus insignis Jeps. - plumed jewelflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA