North America Native Plant

Plumed Goldenrod

Botanical name: Solidago plumosa

USDA symbol: SOPL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Plumed Goldenrod: A Rare Native Treasure Worth Protecting Meet plumed goldenrod (Solidago plumosa), one of North America’s most endangered native wildflowers. This delicate perennial forb represents both an incredible gardening opportunity and a serious conservation responsibility. Before you fall in love with this botanical rarity, there’s something crucial you need ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Plumed Goldenrod: A Rare Native Treasure Worth Protecting

Meet plumed goldenrod (Solidago plumosa), one of North America’s most endangered native wildflowers. This delicate perennial forb represents both an incredible gardening opportunity and a serious conservation responsibility. Before you fall in love with this botanical rarity, there’s something crucial you need to know.

A Plant on the Edge of Extinction

Plumed goldenrod holds a Global Conservation Status of S1, meaning it’s critically imperiled. With typically five or fewer known populations and fewer than 1,000 remaining individuals in the wild, this native gem teeters on the brink of extinction. If you’re considering adding this plant to your garden, you’re not just choosing a beautiful wildflower – you’re potentially becoming a conservation hero.

Where This Treasure Calls Home

This remarkable goldenrod is native to the lower 48 states, with its current known distribution limited to North Carolina. Once possibly more widespread, habitat loss has confined this species to a heartbreakingly small range.

Why Gardeners Fall for Plumed Goldenrod

Unlike its more robust goldenrod cousins, plumed goldenrod offers a refined, delicate beauty that’s perfect for intimate garden spaces. As a herbaceous perennial forb, it lacks woody stems but returns year after year, producing its characteristic plume-like flower clusters that give the plant its common name.

The aesthetic appeal lies in its graceful form and the way it moves gently in the breeze. It’s the kind of plant that makes visitors stop and ask, What’s that lovely wildflower? – though they probably won’t realize they’re looking at one of America’s rarest native plants.

Supporting Pollinators While Preserving History

Like other members of the goldenrod family, plumed goldenrod serves as an important pollinator plant, attracting native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. By growing this species, you’re not just preserving a rare plant – you’re maintaining crucial pollinator habitat that might otherwise disappear forever.

Growing Plumed Goldenrod: A Conservation Commitment

If you’re determined to grow this rare beauty, here’s what you need to know:

  • Source Responsibly: Only obtain plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that can verify ethical, legal sourcing – never collect from wild populations
  • Growing Conditions: Provide well-drained soil and full to partial sun, similar to other goldenrod species
  • Hardiness: Suitable for USDA zones 7-9, matching its North Carolina native range
  • Garden Role: Best suited for specialized native plant gardens, conservation plantings, or dedicated rare plant collections

The Bottom Line: Conservation First

Should you plant plumed goldenrod? Only if you’re absolutely committed to conservation and can source it responsibly. This isn’t a plant for casual gardeners or impulse purchases. It’s a living piece of North American botanical heritage that deserves our respect and protection.

If you can’t find ethically sourced plumed goldenrod, consider supporting conservation efforts for this species instead, or plant other native goldenrods that provide similar benefits without the conservation concerns. Every garden choice is a vote for the kind of world we want to leave behind – make yours count.

Remember: with great botanical beauty comes great responsibility. Plumed goldenrod isn’t just a plant; it’s a trust we hold for future generations.

Plumed Goldenrod

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Solidago L. - goldenrod

Species

Solidago plumosa Small - plumed goldenrod

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA