North America Native Plant

Plains Springparsley

Botanical name: Cymopterus acaulis

USDA symbol: CYAC

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Plains Springparsley: A Delicate Native Gem for Your Garden If you’re looking for a charming native plant that kicks off the growing season with delicate blooms, meet plains springparsley (Cymopterus acaulis). This unassuming perennial forb might not win any height contests, but what it lacks in stature, it makes up ...

Plains Springparsley: A Delicate Native Gem for Your Garden

If you’re looking for a charming native plant that kicks off the growing season with delicate blooms, meet plains springparsley (Cymopterus acaulis). This unassuming perennial forb might not win any height contests, but what it lacks in stature, it makes up for in early-season beauty and ecological value.

What Makes Plains Springparsley Special

Plains springparsley is a true native treasure, naturally occurring across a vast range from Canada down through the American Great Plains and into the Southwest. You’ll find this hardy perennial growing wild in states and provinces including Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, and Wyoming.

As a member of the carrot family, plains springparsley sports finely divided, parsley-like foliage that hugs the ground in attractive low clumps. But the real show begins in early spring when clusters of tiny white to pale yellow flowers appear on short stems, creating delicate umbels that seem to float just above the foliage.

Why Your Garden Will Love Plains Springparsley

This little powerhouse offers several compelling reasons to earn a spot in your landscape:

  • Early pollinator magnet: When most plants are still sleeping, plains springparsley is already feeding hungry native bees, flies, and other small pollinators emerging from winter
  • Drought champion: Once established, this native can handle dry conditions with grace
  • Low maintenance: Perfect for gardeners who prefer plants that thrive with minimal fussing
  • Authentic native appeal: Adds genuine local character to naturalized areas and native plant gardens

Where Plains Springparsley Shines

This adaptable native works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • Rock gardens where its compact form won’t get overwhelmed
  • Native plant gardens as an understory or edge plant
  • Prairie restoration projects
  • Xeriscapes and water-wise landscapes
  • Naturalized wildflower areas

Growing Plains Springparsley Successfully

Plains springparsley is surprisingly easy to please once you understand its preferences. This native thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-8, making it suitable for most temperate regions.

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun for best flowering and compact growth
  • Soil: Well-drained soils are essential; soggy conditions spell trouble
  • pH: Prefers neutral to slightly alkaline soils
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates occasional deep watering during extreme dry spells

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with plains springparsley requires a bit of patience, but the results are worth it:

  • From seed: Direct sow seeds in fall for spring germination, as seeds need cold stratification over winter
  • Spacing: Allow 12-18 inches between plants for mature spread
  • Watering: Water regularly the first season to establish roots, then reduce frequency
  • Maintenance: Virtually none needed once established – just enjoy the show!

A Few Things to Keep in Mind

While plains springparsley is generally well-behaved, here are some considerations:

  • Growth rate is moderate to slow – patience pays off
  • Plants remain quite small and low-growing throughout their life
  • May go dormant during hot summer months in warmer zones
  • Best viewed up close due to delicate flower size

The Bottom Line

Plains springparsley might not be the flashiest plant in your garden, but it offers something increasingly valuable: authentic native character combined with practical benefits. If you’re building a sustainable landscape that supports local wildlife while requiring minimal inputs, this charming forb deserves serious consideration. Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing a plant that’s been thriving in your region for thousands of years – long before any of us showed up with our gardening gloves and grand plans.

Ready to welcome some native charm into your garden? Plains springparsley is waiting to prove that sometimes the best things really do come in small packages.

Plains Springparsley

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Apiales

Family

Apiaceae Lindl. - Carrot family

Genus

Cymopterus Raf. - springparsley

Species

Cymopterus acaulis (Pursh) Raf. - plains springparsley

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA