North America Native Plant

Pipsissewa

Botanical name: Chimaphila umbellata acuta

USDA symbol: CHUMA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W.P.C. Barton var. acuta (Rydb.) S.F. Blake (CHUMA2)   

Pipsissewa: A Charming Native Groundcover for Shady Spaces If you’re looking for a delightful native plant that brings subtle beauty to shaded corners of your garden, pipsissewa (Chimaphila umbellata acuta) might just be your new favorite discovery. This charming little evergreen is like nature’s own woodland jewelry – small but ...

Pipsissewa: A Charming Native Groundcover for Shady Spaces

If you’re looking for a delightful native plant that brings subtle beauty to shaded corners of your garden, pipsissewa (Chimaphila umbellata acuta) might just be your new favorite discovery. This charming little evergreen is like nature’s own woodland jewelry – small but absolutely captivating when you take the time to appreciate its delicate details.

What Makes Pipsissewa Special?

Pipsissewa is a native perennial subshrub that stays refreshingly compact, typically growing under 1.5 feet tall and never exceeding 3 feet at maturity. Think of it as the perfect plant for gardeners who appreciate understated elegance over flashy showstoppers. Its waxy, leathery evergreen leaves create an attractive backdrop year-round, while the delicate white to pink bell-shaped flowers that appear in summer add a touch of woodland magic to any garden.

Where Pipsissewa Calls Home

This lovely native is naturally found across the southwestern United States, thriving in Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. It’s perfectly adapted to the unique growing conditions of these regions, making it an excellent choice for gardeners looking to create authentic native landscapes.

Why Your Garden Will Love Pipsissewa

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding pipsissewa to your landscape:

  • Native credentials: As a true native plant, it supports local ecosystems and requires less water and maintenance once established
  • Pollinator magnet: The summer flowers attract small native bees and other beneficial pollinators
  • Year-round interest: The evergreen foliage provides structure and color even in winter
  • Perfect size: Its compact growth habit makes it ideal for smaller gardens or as an understory plant
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s quite self-sufficient

Ideal Growing Conditions

Pipsissewa is somewhat particular about its growing conditions, but once you understand its preferences, success becomes much more achievable:

  • Light: Partial to full shade – think woodland understory conditions
  • Soil: Well-draining, acidic soil with good organic content
  • Moisture: Prefers consistently moist but not waterlogged conditions
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 4-8
  • Temperature: Enjoys cool conditions and may struggle in hot, dry climates

Perfect Garden Settings

Pipsissewa shines in specific landscape situations:

  • Woodland gardens where it can mimic its natural habitat
  • Native plant gardens focused on regional flora
  • Shade gardens needing low-growing evergreen groundcover
  • Rock gardens with filtered light and good drainage
  • Naturalized areas where it can spread gradually

Planting and Care Tips

Here’s where pipsissewa gets a bit finicky – but don’t let that scare you off! This plant has some specific needs that, once met, will reward you with years of quiet beauty:

  • Source carefully: Purchase from reputable native plant nurseries rather than attempting to transplant from the wild
  • Mycorrhizal relationships: Like many woodland plants, pipsissewa depends on beneficial soil fungi, so avoid disturbing established plantings
  • Plant timing: Early spring or fall planting gives the best chance for establishment
  • Soil preparation: Amend heavy soils with organic matter to improve drainage
  • Watering: Keep consistently moist but never soggy, especially during establishment
  • Mulching: A light layer of organic mulch helps maintain soil moisture and temperature

A Few Words of Caution

While pipsissewa is absolutely worth growing, it’s not the easiest plant for beginners. It can be challenging to establish and doesn’t transplant well once settled. Think of it as a plant for the patient gardener who appreciates subtle beauty over instant gratification.

The Bottom Line

Pipsissewa is a wonderful addition to the right garden setting. If you have a shaded woodland area, appreciate native plants, and don’t mind a bit of a challenge, this charming little subshrub could become one of your garden’s hidden gems. Its combination of year-round foliage, delicate summer flowers, and ecological benefits make it a valuable player in native landscape design – even if it prefers to play a supporting rather than starring role.

Pipsissewa

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Ericales

Family

Pyrolaceae Lindl. - Shinleaf family

Genus

Chimaphila Pursh - prince's pine

Species

Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W.P.C. Barton - pipsissewa

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA