North America Native Plant

Pioche Stickleaf

Botanical name: Mentzelia argillicola

USDA symbol: MEAR2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Pioche Stickleaf: A Rare Nevada Native Worth Preserving in Your Garden Meet the Pioche stickleaf (Mentzelia argillicola), a botanical treasure that’s as rare as it is resilient. Also known as Pioche blazingstar, this fascinating perennial herb calls the rugged landscapes of Nevada home – and it might just be the ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Pioche Stickleaf: A Rare Nevada Native Worth Preserving in Your Garden

Meet the Pioche stickleaf (Mentzelia argillicola), a botanical treasure that’s as rare as it is resilient. Also known as Pioche blazingstar, this fascinating perennial herb calls the rugged landscapes of Nevada home – and it might just be the perfect addition to your native plant collection, provided you approach it with the respect this rare species deserves.

A True Nevada Original

The Pioche stickleaf is what botanists call an endemic species – it’s found naturally in only one place on Earth. This remarkable plant is native exclusively to Nevada, making it a true Silver State original. Its limited distribution means you won’t find this beauty growing wild anywhere else in the world.

Why This Plant Deserves Your Attention (And Caution)

Important Conservation Note: Before we dive into growing tips, there’s something crucial you need to know. Pioche stickleaf has a Global Conservation Status of S1S2, which means it’s extremely rare and potentially vulnerable. If you’re considering adding this plant to your garden, please ensure you source it only from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their stock responsibly – never collect from wild populations.

So why might you want to grow this rare gem? Here are some compelling reasons:

  • You’ll be participating in conservation efforts by maintaining genetic diversity
  • It’s perfectly adapted to challenging desert conditions
  • Once established, it requires virtually no maintenance
  • It supports specialized nocturnal pollinators
  • It adds authentic local character to Nevada native plant gardens

What to Expect: Appearance and Growth

As a forb herb, Pioche stickleaf grows as a non-woody perennial that dies back to ground level each winter and regrows from its root system. Don’t expect a showy garden centerpiece – this plant’s beauty lies in its subtle charm and ecological significance rather than flashy blooms.

True to its Mentzelia heritage, this species produces small yellow flowers that typically open in the evening or at night. The stickleaf part of its name comes from the slightly rough, adhesive texture of its foliage – a common trait in this plant family.

Perfect Garden Settings

Pioche stickleaf thrives in specialized garden environments:

  • Native plant gardens: Essential for authentic Nevada landscapes
  • Rock gardens: Excellent for well-draining, mineral-rich settings
  • Desert xeriscapes: Perfect for water-wise landscaping
  • Conservation gardens: Ideal for gardeners focused on preserving rare species

Growing Conditions and Care

Successfully growing Pioche stickleaf means mimicking its natural Nevada habitat:

Soil Requirements: This plant has evolved to thrive in clay-based soils with excellent drainage. Heavy, waterlogged soils will quickly kill it, so ensure your planting area drains well or consider raised beds with appropriate soil amendments.

Water Needs: Once established, this drought-tolerant native requires minimal supplemental watering. In fact, overwatering is one of the quickest ways to lose this plant. Water deeply but infrequently during its first growing season, then reduce watering significantly.

USDA Hardiness Zones: Based on its Nevada origins, expect this plant to be hardy in zones 5-8, though it may tolerate slightly different conditions depending on your specific microclimate.

Sun Exposure: Full sun is essential for healthy growth and flowering.

Planting and Care Tips

  • Plant in spring after the last frost danger has passed
  • Amend heavy soils with sand, gravel, or pumice to improve drainage
  • Space plants appropriately based on nursery recommendations
  • Apply a thin layer of gravel mulch to suppress weeds and retain soil temperature
  • Avoid fertilizing – this plant is adapted to nutrient-poor soils
  • Allow natural winter dormancy without cutting back stems until spring

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While we don’t have extensive data on all the wildlife interactions of Pioche stickleaf, plants in the Mentzelia family typically attract specialized nocturnal pollinators, including various moth species. By growing this rare native, you’re supporting these often-overlooked nighttime pollinators and maintaining important ecological relationships.

The Bottom Line

Pioche stickleaf represents something special in the gardening world – a chance to grow a plant that exists nowhere else on Earth while contributing to its conservation. It’s not for every garden or every gardener, but if you’re drawn to rare natives, appreciate subtle beauty, and want to make a meaningful contribution to plant conservation, this Nevada endemic might be perfect for you.

Just remember: source responsibly, grow mindfully, and appreciate the privilege of cultivating one of Nevada’s botanical treasures in your own backyard.

Pioche Stickleaf

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Loasaceae Juss. - Loasa family

Genus

Mentzelia L. - blazingstar

Species

Mentzelia argillicola N.H. Holmgren & P.K. Holmgren - Pioche stickleaf

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA