North America Native Plant

Pinkthroat Morning-glory

Botanical name: Ipomoea longifolia

USDA symbol: IPLO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Pinkthroat Morning-Glory: A Rare Arizona Native Worth Knowing About Meet the pinkthroat morning-glory (Ipomoea longifolia), one of Arizona’s lesser-known native treasures. This perennial member of the morning glory family is so rare and specialized that you’ve probably never heard of it – and that’s exactly what makes it fascinating for ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Pinkthroat Morning-Glory: A Rare Arizona Native Worth Knowing About

Meet the pinkthroat morning-glory (Ipomoea longifolia), one of Arizona’s lesser-known native treasures. This perennial member of the morning glory family is so rare and specialized that you’ve probably never heard of it – and that’s exactly what makes it fascinating for native plant enthusiasts.

What Makes This Morning Glory Special?

Unlike the vigorous, sometimes aggressive morning glories you might know from other gardens, the pinkthroat morning-glory is a delicate native forb that has evolved specifically for Arizona’s unique conditions. As a perennial herb, it lacks the woody stems of shrubs and trees, instead growing as a soft-stemmed plant that returns year after year from underground parts.

The name pinkthroat gives us a tantalizing hint about its flowers – presumably featuring pink coloring in the throat of the blooms, though detailed descriptions of this elusive plant are surprisingly hard to come by.

Where Does It Call Home?

This morning glory is a true Arizona endemic, found nowhere else in the United States. Its extremely limited distribution makes it a botanical treasure that’s perfectly adapted to the specific conditions of the Sonoran Desert region.

Should You Try Growing It?

Here’s where things get tricky. The pinkthroat morning-glory carries a conservation status of S3S4Q, which essentially means we’re not quite sure how rare it is, but it’s definitely not common. This uncertainty, combined with its extremely limited natural range, raises some important considerations:

  • It’s likely adapted to very specific soil and climate conditions that are difficult to replicate
  • Seeds or plants would need to be responsibly sourced to avoid impacting wild populations
  • Its rarity suggests it may have specialized growing requirements that aren’t well understood

The Reality of Rare Natives

Sometimes the most interesting native plants are also the most challenging to grow. The pinkthroat morning-glory represents one of those botanical mysteries – a plant so specialized to its environment that it exists in just one state, with growing requirements that remain largely undocumented.

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing rare Arizona natives, you might have better luck with more widely available species that can still give you that authentic desert morning glory experience. Many other native Ipomoea species are better understood and more readily available through specialty native plant nurseries.

Supporting Native Plant Conservation

While you may not be able to easily add pinkthroat morning-glory to your garden, you can still support plants like it by:

  • Choosing other native Arizona plants for your landscape
  • Supporting botanical gardens and native plant societies
  • Learning about and protecting natural habitats in your area
  • Advocating for native plant research and conservation

The pinkthroat morning-glory serves as a reminder that our native flora includes incredible diversity – from common, garden-friendly species to rare specialists that exist in just one corner of one state. Every native plant has a story, and this one’s story is still being written by the researchers working to understand and protect Arizona’s unique botanical heritage.

Pinkthroat Morning-glory

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Convolvulaceae Juss. - Morning-glory family

Genus

Ipomoea L. - morning-glory

Species

Ipomoea longifolia Benth. - pinkthroat morning-glory

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA